A critical understanding of the theories and principles of resource leadership and management practice together with an analysis of a current resource dilemma within the setting. In today’s competitive and ever changing economy, the challenges of Human Resource Management (HRM) is becoming more demanding of strategic responses to its functions as the new era unfolds. The primary function of human resources is to use strategic goals and objectives in order to improve performance outcomes and develop organisational culture that foster innovation and flexibility. Staffing, training and performance management are important functions of human resources, if carried out effectively the success of a setting becomes imminent. This paper is …show more content…
However costly, the benefits of effective and efficient recruitment and selection, along with appropriate policies and procedures for retention, could outweigh the costs as well as reduce the costs of high labour turnover. Armstrong (2006, p97) cites Purcell et al (2003) to state that 'the way managers implement and enact policies ' is crucial in achieving greater competitive advantage. This process spans from gathering the potential candidates for a job position to short listing and in the final stages, selection. They may have knowledge of suitable candidates; however it is the ability to recruit the right people for the right job through, essentially, a systematic and fair, procedural process. However, choosing the right person for the right job is not always easy. Effectively conducting job analysis and targeting right potential candidates ensures a good match between applicants and the jobs (Delaney et al 1996). Argument has been given that under qualified employees may not able to effectively perform their job positions due to lack of knowledge and competencies, while on the other hand over qualified employees tend to experience less job satisfaction due to their higher qualification than a desired level for a given job (Johnson et al 2002). For every job in the organisation, a thorough job analysis, which includes
Contemporary globalization of businesses and growing global market competition has made effective human resource planning as one of the major strategies to forge ahead and remain proactive. It can be said that an organization 's success lies to a great extent to the knowledge, skills, creativity, and dedication of its workforce. Every aspect of an organization needs human capital to drive its activities or operations to achieve individual strategic goals and objectives towards its purpose of existence, growth, and competitive status. Companies can compete at all levels of the marketplace through improved commitment not only through creativity, innovation, and research, but also human resource development (Truong, Heijden, & Rowley, 2010). In this regard, the human resource planning is needed to ensure a systematic analysis of human resource needs so that the right quantity and quality of employees are always available when required. Fundamentally, organizations are looking for the best people that would help drive them to their desired destination of achieving their missions. Therefore, it is important to develop human resource strategies to support organizational strategies, through measures such as forecasting human resource requirements, and effective strategic staffing. Technically, an organization 's mission, goals, and objectives drive its strategy and human resource (HR) and staffing strategy in an interactive manner. The purpose of this
Business environment is facing a rapid change that reminds the business management to focus on its core competencies to survive and sustain in the competitive environment. The core competencies can be developed by strategic human resource management. According to Armstrong (2006) employees are the valued assets for a company. The strategic human resource management is mainly developed in accordance to the fact that human resources need to be managed strategically for the company to enjoy sustainable competitive advantage.
Today 's fast-paced, competitive business environment has resulted in "rediscovery" of the human resource management function as a group that may be able to enhance firm competitiveness and performance by being "strategic" (Dyer & Kochan, 1995; Ulrich, 1997). Strategic Human Resource Management is a term describing an integrated approach to the development of Human Resource Strategy that will enable the organization to achieve its goals (Armstrong, 2005). Whiles strategy is an action that managers take to attain one or more of the organization’s goals. Strategy presents a general direction set for the company and its various components to achieve a desired state in the future. This results from the detailed
A vital piece of managing employees is to find the right applicants for these positions. A great deal of person's success in the position of a manager could be associated with
Schuler and Jackson (1987) propose the model of Human Resource Management as the business strategic policies and practices of the organization. This framework is to achieving competitive advantage in different industry condition. They argue for fit in different industry condition and business strategic. It includes innovation, quality enhancement and cost reduction. This business strategic associated with particular employee role behaviors and HRM policies and practices.
Human resource management faces many challenges and operates in a constant environment of change. Two of the most important challenges to the role of human resource management in the future is the ability to move to a strategic human resource model and the capacity
The role of the Human Resource Manager is evolving with the change in competitive market environment and the realization that Human Resource Management must play a more strategic role in the success of an organization. Organizations that do not put their emphasis on attracting and retaining talents may find themselves in dire consequences, as their competitors may be outplaying them in the strategic employment of their human resources. With the increase in competition, locally or globally, organizations must become more adaptable, resilient, agile, and customer-focused to succeed. And within this change in environment, the HR professional has to evolve to become a strategic partner, an employee sponsor or advocate, and a change mentor within organization. As the area of human resource management becomes more strategic and more global it is becoming more important and critical to the organization. While not all companies are recognizing this yet, those that are most effective and most admired, seem to be the ones that are. As a consequence they are doing many things that make
In today’s business world, most organisations are striving for success and try to overcome those in the same field they are. In order to do so, organisations have to obtain and use its human resources effectively. Since employees are major assets of an organisation, the active role they play towards a company’s success cannot be underestimated. As a result, equipping its human resources through effective training becomes essential as it may help in maximising employee performance and work proficiency in the organisation. It also positions the employees to take on the challenges of today’s competitive business world.
The focus of this paper is on the relationship between Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) and organisational performance outcomes, specifically sustained competitive advantage. Using the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm as an underpinning theoretical framework, this paper examines several components of Strategic HRM including human capital (i.e. employees) capability and behaviour, human resource systems (policies and practices) and
This report firstly aims to recommend to the CEO some ways to improve the operations of human resource management. They include the establishment of a human resource team as well as policies and practices, defining clear roles and responsibilities, the decision on what to outsource, the relationship between managers and human resources, and communicating. Second, it points out some suggestions to build a sustainable human resource capacity, which consist of the understanding business insights, building workforce strategy, change, and the 4+2 organization formula.
The role of Human Resource Management (HRM) seeks to maximise organisational competiveness and performance through the best practices in the management of people. Management research has also increasingly focused on identifying forms of HRM practices that can increase the performance of the firms (Arkin, 2001). Research had pointed out that a set of ‘Best-Practice’ HRM promises to improve firm performance, or financial outcomes,
In today tumultuous times, the challenges that companies face to remain competitive have changed rapidly. With constant new breakthrough in technology, companies fought hard with its competitors to establish and maintain their competitive advantage. However, access to capital & technology has become less critical in today’s economy as compared to acquiring and keeping skilled workers. In a knowledge-based economy, it is important for companies to be more strategic in the way it operates. Human Resource Management today has to be strategic to meet the
Moreover, the management of human resources is a particular method of employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic development of a workforce more dedicated and capable, using a variety of techniques integrated cultural, structural and personnel (Boxall et al., 2008; Legge, 1989)
For a business to remain competitive and profitable, it has to develop and refine its strategic orientation both internally and externally. Internally, a business should consider issues such as employee skills, organizational culture, production systems and managerial effectiveness. Externally, a business should position itself appropriately to take advantage of opportunities and overcome threats (Ireland & Hitt, 2001). Strategy development involves analysis of the present situation facing a business and the possible future situation to come up with an action plan. Human resource management is a critical internal element of a business. Success in managing human resource will most likely translate into profitability and
Within this essay an in depth analysis will be conducted on the difference between Human Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management using contemporary perspectives. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing human resources in a systematic way. It is a practice devised to maximise the performance of employees and is concerned with the application of management principles to manage organisational personnel while paying attention to the policies and systems of the entity (Delaney & Huselid, 1996). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is a function of management which entails development of policies, programmes and practices related to human resources, which are aligned with business strategy so as to achieve the strategic objectives of the organisation (Patrick M. Wright, 1992). Its primary purpose is to improve the performance of the business and maintain a culture that encourages innovation and works continuously to gain competitive advantage. In this essay the Resource-Based View, High Performance Management and High Commitment Management perspectives of Strategic Human Resource Management and Traditional and Collaborative