Essay on History of Terrorism

This essay will discuss the past and present of Terrorism. From the Jewish Zealots of the 1st Century committing incidents of terrorism against the Romans to Hitler's Germany's committing atrocities against the people to the acts of terrorism that Ireland's IRA commit(ed) against the British Government to the ultimate act of Terrorism on the World Trade Centre, Terrorism has always existed. This essay will start with a brief summary of terrorism from the 1st century the early 20th century. Then it will conduct a brief case study on Nazi Germany. Furthermore it will conduct a case study on Ireland's IRA and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Finally it will conclude on the ultimate terrorist act on the World

Terrorism is often associated nowadays with radical extremist groups, who use terror as their only method of power to attain their goals from others. The first time “terror” was actually used however was during the French revolution. The reign of terror was seen in the aftermath of the execution of the King. It was a product of the mentality of the revolution. With everyday that passed, the uncertainty amongst the people grew, and actions became more and more drastic. With the King no longer in the picture, the Jacobins and the Girondins were more enemies to one another than ever before. During the French Revolution, it can be debated whether or not the terror that was used can be seen as a sign of power or as a sign of weakness. Whether

Terrorism is the use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes. Recently on September 11, 2001 a terrorist group calling themselves Al-Qadea, planned a coordinated attack. Thus high jacking four planes which were targeted at what some people call the heart of the United States, (Twin Towers, Pentagon, and another landed in PA). With this said we call these people terrorists.

The word terrorism has had changing meaning over the centuries which is illustrated in this week 's reading assignment. For example, earlier incarnations used the term terrorism as it was wielded as a government instrument – by the French government during the transient point of the French Revolution, as well as, the Nazi and Fascist Italy regimes (Hoffman, 2006). Much of the modern concept of terrorism has been historically shaped and defined by military powers. Legitimate warfare was created out of custom and treaty law. It did not matter to the great powers that the

Although the security of people is a predominant ingredient in many countries, terrorism has existed as long as humans can remember. Nevertheless, terrorist attacks drastically increased within the past ten years. Due to increasing terrorist threats, understanding the history, nature, and mechanism are critical factors in realizing how terror works. Terrorism is actions taken by individuals or groups that feel suppressed and marginalized. In addition, terrorists implement immensely cruel tactics in order to achieve their political goals. Although the majority of terrorist activities gain justification, terrorism has become a major threat to the world because it implants fear inside the human mind.

The word terrorism has different interpretations depending on the specific threats that the governments face and the problems that they want to combat. In some historical periods terrorism has had a positive image, associated with democratization, self-determination, and struggle against oppression, while in others it has had an eminently negative image related to indiscriminate violence against the population and the threat against national and international systems. In these modern times terrorism is domination through terror, is to have control with violent acts whose purpose is to infuse fear. Terrorism seeks to coerce and pressure governments or society to impose their claims and proclamations.

Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Terrorism is done by individuals and/or groups who take drastic measures in order to scare individuals into taking different course of actions. Terrorism has been around for many years, and the wider spread it became, the more people began to really research and study the epidemic. In the discussion of terrorism, individuals generally talked about the harm and destruction it caused, but some individuals argued a different point of view. Scholars have begun to see if terrorism could be justified, and if so, what would be the reason it is justified. Terrorism in certain circumstances can be viewed as justifiable due to the fact of specific elements, that led to the terrorist act.

Terrorism is certainly not innovative and despite the fact, that it has been documented throughout history, it is moderately difficult to define what terrorism is. When it comes to discussing terrorism, it has been publicly understood from either exploiting or threatening the brutality in order to enhance a political cause; this can be confusing as there isn’t a universally approved definition towards terrorism. For instance, the Global Terrorism Index has analysed that 64,000 people were killed by specific enactments of terrorism throughout 2002 and 2011. This is an interpretation of how terrorism has become one of the most exceedingly political problems throughout the previous half century. There are a variety of law enforcement, researchers and policy makers who have so far been unsuccessful when it comes to defining terrorism; this is why I will go into depth about the difficulties that come towards defining terrorism.

Terrorism is a major criminal act that effects a mass majority of people. Terrorism can be anything. Former terrorism acts include the Oklahoma City bombing, the major September 11th attacks on the world trade center, and one of the most recent terrorist acts being the Boston Marathon bombing. Terrorism does not discriminate. Anyone can be a victim of a terrorist attack. This statement is proven true in the multiple accounts of Terrorism going on in the Middle Eastern countries, however America also has to deal with terrorism. Terrorism is a way of defiance, it comes in many ways and they also have many reason to do so. Terrorism is based upon their acts , their motives and hatred.

Terrorism is a controversial issue in the present-day society. Based on the perspective of the International community, there is no universally accepted, and legally binding criminal law defining terrorism (Carr, March 2007).The dividing line between terrorism per se and other grievance crimes has become less distinct. (Veness, Volune 24, 2001). In the end, its impact and consequences are what matters to the victim of this horrendous crime rather than the motivation. Bruce Hoffman sums it up: “Terrorism has become accessible to anyone with a grievance, an agenda, a purpose or any idiosyncratic combination of the above” (Hoffman, June 2006). Despite the lack of agreement in the definition of terrorism, it is widely agreed that “terrorists are neither hopelessly irrational nor insane” (Al Raffie, 2016)

Terrorism narration may be as old as human evolution and political activities, where some superior entities invaded, terrorized and often captured and sold their opponents into slavery if their request were not met by the other person, group, or tribe (Mickolus, & Simmons, 2014). Terrorism has no generally acceptable definition because of the evolving nature and wider spectrum and scope which make it difficult to classify or not to categorize as acts of terrorism. It was defined by some experts to involves the use of aggression intended to threaten, coerce, and persuade individuals, government, and organization; which often achieved through hijacking, kidnapping, killing, or a mixture of all, in order to

Terrorism has occurred throughout history, but today the world is experiencing a global rebirth of attacks. Today, it no longer affects only small societies, such as isolated third world countries who fell victim to regular terrorist attacks; but the whole world is becoming more familiar with terrorist groups, like ISIS, and more. Terrorism can be defined as “the deliberate creation of fear to bring out political change.” (Nancy Ing and Page 3). All terrorist acts involve violence or the threat of violence, and these violent threats or acts are usually committed by non governmental groups, governmental groups, individuals who are serving or have served in the military, law enforcement agencies, intelligence agencies, or governmental agencies of an established nation. Terrorists attempt not only to create panic, but to weaken the confidence in the government, political leadership, and people of the targeted country. The terrorism that is on the rise today has informed citizens all over the world about different types of terrorism. Also, with the resurgence the world is experiencing of terrorism, the nation 's have been taking extreme measures as a result of the attacks, so that they can eliminate terrorism.

The first time I became aware of the existence of terrorism was when I was only six years old living in a small European country known as Slovakia. I remember watching the news and seeing the twin towers tumble towards the ground on September 11th 2001. I didn’t fully understand what was going on at the moment, but all I knew was that the people who crashed the planes were the bad guys who had no sympathy; at least that is what I was told. No one was going to explain to me who they were, why they committed such a crime, and the impact they caused on others. Five years later, I was living in the country where this horrifying event happened, the United States. Every time I saw a woman with a hijab, I would directly connect it with terrorism and attacks of 9/11 simply because she was a Muslim wearing her head covering. Over the years, I realized that I was wrong for being judgmental and I became interested in the other side of the story. The other side of the story being Muslim men and women who get judged frequently because of their religion, appearance, and attire. At the beginning of my freshman year as a college student at Montclair State University, a few days into the fall semester, one of my friends brought a stranger to join us for dinner. She was tiny and Muslim wearing her head covering. We somehow came across talking about our birthdays and when I asked her when her birthday was, she simply replied with “I don’t like my birthday”. Feeling very confused, I forced her

Terrorism beams into our homes through television screens, it assaults us in newspapers and magazines, and it sometimes touches our lives in more direct manners. People do not seem to worry about the definition of terrorism at such times. They simply feel terror when they see the violence. Sometimes it seems as though the event itself defines terrorism. For example, when a plane is destroyed by a bomb, it is frequently called terrorism, but when military forces shoot down a civilian aircraft, it can be deemed an unfortunate mistake. The United States may launch missiles at a suspected terrorist base and claim it is defending national interests. Yet, it may condemn another country for doing the same thing in another

Terrorism and hostage taking may be as old as civilization itself. There are numerous references to abduction throughout Greek mythology. In midievil times hostages were taken for money or a guaranteed safe passage through a country. In the U.S., Indians on the western frontier terrorized settlers to frighten them away. Throughout the twentieth century, up until the 1970’s various terrorist acts were committed, yet it was not as big a problem as it is today. The new age of terrorism dawned at 4:30 in the morning of September 5, 1972. It was then that members of the Palestinian organization Black September attacked the Isreali Olympic team. Three men were killed on the spot and nine were taken captive. The terrorists demanded that 200 of