There are many significant events in history that have developed our nation into what it is now. One key event was the National Security Act of 1947. The purpose National Security Act was to help strengthen national security, bring together the U.S. Government, and complete unification of the armed forces. This would be cause of the expansion of new government agencies. Some questions arise about the National Security Act of 1947 like, what was the impact the National Security Act on the U.S. Government? Or was the National Security Act of 1947 necessary? Some historians say the Act was created because President Truman didn’t want another incident like the devastating attack on Pearl Harbor that was a surprise attack by the Japanese military …show more content…
“The most important innovation of the NSA, the National Security Council, was a special source of concern for President Truman, who worried that it would become a ‘‘second cabinet.’’ (Stuart 2003) The National Security Council was made up of The President of the United States, The Secretary of the State, The Secretary of Defense, The Secretary of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and The Chairman of National Security Resources Board. The NSC responsibilities were to “advise the President with respect to the integration of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the national security so as to enable the military services and the other departments and agencies of the Government to cooperate more effectively in matters involving the national security.” (“National Security Act of 1947" 2009) Another important agency that came out of the National Security Act was the Central Intelligence …show more content…
Stuart states, “Pearl Harbor convinced most Americans of the need for fundamental reform of the agencies responsible for foreign and defense affairs.” Though, through the years there were many other incidents causing debate over the nations national security, the memory of Pearl Harbor was a driving factor for the National Security Act of 1947. Ultimately, the National Security Act of 1947 was meant to strengthen and unify all the armed forces but it didn’t really do either. Although the nation’s national security has strengthened, it didn’t combine or unify the armed forces in the way it was designed. (Stuart 2003)
The National Security Act of 1947 later became the primary law for foreign policy and the nation’s intelligence agency. Stevenson writes, “It was crafted as a means to impose restraints on military spending, yet it provided the framework for the Cold War military buildup.” The National Security Act of 1947 caused somewhat of hardship on the armed forces, Army continued to suffer cutbacks, Air Force became its own branch, Navy was able to keep all aircraft and Marine Corp was completely protected by the NSA but the law was changed in
In 1974 when President Truman signed the National Security Act, which recognized the intelligence community and required congress be “fully informed”. In 1956 President D. Eisenhower establishes the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board to counsel the White House on the quality and adequacy of intelligence. 1976 President Ford establishes the Intelligence Oversight Board to advise the President of the legality of intelligence activities. 1977 The House of Representatives establishes the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. It was not intel 1991 that congress passed the Intelligence Authorization Act, requiring the President to inform congress in writing of all covert actions undertaken by the CIA. Then the attacks of 9/11 happened and in July 2004 the 9/11 Commission released a public report of approximately 40 suggested reforms, several of which were to improve Congressional oversight of intelligence activities. The committee also stated that congress was most responsible and their dysfunctional oversight of intelligence was always dependent on newspaper headlines. This leads to January 2007 when the House responds to the 9/11 Commission’s recommendations by establishing the House Appropriations Select Intelligence Oversight
According to internet, The Patriot Act was a U.S. law passed in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Its goals were to strengthen domestic security and broaden the
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 was a necessary measure signed by President Jimmy Carter in an effort to stop the CIA, FBI, NSA, and other executive powers from conducting warrantless wiretaps of domestic groups for so-called national security purposes. This was necessary because findings by the Church Committee in the early 1970s suggested that warrantless wiretapping had been going on for quite some time by these government entities and was exacerbated by President Nixon and the Watergate scandal. This bill not only set a future precedent for how surveillance should be conducted, but also attempted to set a standard for what “good” and “bad” surveillance were defined as. FISA did not face any substantial challenges
One of the most controversial policies to pass legislation within the United States congress with the approval of our president at the time, George W. Bush, was the USA PATRIOT Act. The USA PATRIOT Act is actually a acronym for the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. This Act reduced the restrictions, which now allowed the law the power to search various electronic communications records as well as medical and financial records. It also enabled fewer restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering, broadened the immigration enforcement laws to allow them to more easily detain and deport immigrants suspected of involvement with
Also to reorganize the nation's military and national security system with the National Security Act in 1947 which unified the Army, Navy, and Air Force under a National Military Establishment lead by the Secretary of Defense. The National Security Act also created the Central Intelligence Agency, the nation’s major department of intelligence. The Act established the National Security Council to enlighten the President on issues mostly related to American foreign policy as well. Though the National Security Council had many improvements to make, it was able to grow in power and prestige through the involvement in the Korean War. And through the past decades it has become of great use to American foreign policy (“Foreign Affairs”).
To stay on top of the game Truman turned tot the National Security Council (NSC). The
In reference to the foreign policy, in the mid-20th century after World War II, United States was in Cold War with Soviet Union. The United States referred as the Capitalist West and the Soviet referred as the Communist East. The two power nations clashed in many ways. Thus, Soviet accused America’s atomic bomb as leverage to control the Soviet and the world. These differences made each nation distrust each other. President Truman then, feared that the Soviet will continue its expansion, had the Congress passed the National Security Act of 1947. It gave the President increased power, where to conduct foreign policy. The Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency was created, both agencies collaborated on the monitoring
The USA PATRIOT ACT, or, as it is popularly referred to, the Patriot Act, became law on October 26, 2001, through actions taken by the 107th U.S Congress. Drafted in response to the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks, that stated purpose of the legislation was “Uniting and strengthening America by providing Appropriate tools to intercept and obstruct terrorism. (Urban)
Congress enacted the USA Patriot Act under President George W. Bush very quickly after the 9/11 attacks. It was signed into law by the President on October 26, 2001. The stated purpose of the USA Patriot Act was to prevent and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world and to improve law enforcement investigatory tools.
NSC 68 and The Patriot Act were created to make sure that America’s Promotion of War was not reserved by its people. It also started to begin the idea of war as the one ways for America to bargain with its enemies. The US Government wants to militarize the conflicts against Communism to make sure the people of the US support them, even if the commands are unfair, confusing or a mixture of the two. To push these schedules, America was waiting patiently for a destruction to occur. Whether that danger was the Vietnam War or 9/11, the United States Government, or more precisely the Executive Branch, didn’t waste time to apply its dark plans. The government wanted to increase through the expansion of the Military.
This act created a single Department of Defense, and created the Central Intelligence Agency, or CIA. These two new agencies acted as the first step in atomic warfare management.
The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) was established in November 1952 to provide a cryptologic organization for the civilian and military leaders of the United States and to provide them with timely information. The National Security Agency (NSA) coordinates, directs, and performs highly specialized activities to produce foreign intelligence information and protect United States information systems through two main missions, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and Information Assurance (IA). The Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) mission uses cryptologic machines to break foreign codes to find out what they know and what they are doing. The biggest accomplishment publicly
The National Security Act of 1947 created the National Security Council. “The National Security Council (NSC) is the principal White House institution that is responsible for coordinating national security strategy, advising the president on national security issues, overseeing policy implementation through the interagency process, and responding to national security crises.”(George and Rishikof 2011) The exact make-up of the National Security Council has fluctuated with the changes in Presidential administrations. It has always consisted of the Vice President, the Secretaries of Defense, and State, the two statutory advisors the Chairman of the Joint
The PATRIOT Act addressed legal issues such as the expansion of criminal terrorism laws, wiretapping, banking regulations, and the sharing of information between the various governmental foreign and domestic intelligence agencies. The Act expanded the government's ability to detain and deport suspected terrorists, greatly increased the budget for immigration enforcement, and tripled the number of U.S. Border Patrol on the northern border (Hines 12).