We installed VMware Workstation (VM) on all four laptops and then installed Windows 7 on VM. Subsequently, we installed DaemonFS [20] a tool that monitors in real time files on the hard disk. We also installed several tools [21] on the machines for viewing history, cache and cookies. Next, we used Paragon Disk Wiper [22] to wipe all external devices and installed PortableApps [23] on them. This utility allows you to run different programs from a flash drive. Subsequently, we installed one portable web browser on each external device and connected them to the suspect laptops. Write-blocker was used to preserve the integrity. We should note that no regular browser was installed. At this point we were ready to do the web browsing activities. Each portable browser was individually launched in private mode followed by the same series of web activities for all four browsers, i.e. email account login, secure account login such as a bank account, sending/receiving email, searching for images and videos, uploading and downloading files and streaming some video. 3.3 Static Media Forensics When we use a portable browser to surf the web, information about the details of web activities will be kept in the local machine hard drive in various logging files including registry keys, cache, cookies, temp, and recent, files Recent executables, logging …show more content…
The type and the amount of data varied slightly among the browsers. For example, Table 6 above shows the timeline and process Id is retrievable with portable Google Chrome. Figure 1 below shows (see read arrow) the date, time and the site that was visited. Among all the browsers in our study Google Chrome portable left the most residual artifacts on the volatile memory of the suspect
The universal serial bus is an adapter, flash drive, and a data storage device. It got first usage in 1996 but did not get widespread usage until introduction of the iMac in 1998. The most recent version of the USB is 3.0 that has a higher data transfer rate and is backward compatible to previous USB versions. The adapter allows for plugging into electronic devices with a USB port thereby providing additional capability and connectivity. The USB flash drive provides additional storage and memory capability for a computer. Two most useful factors of the USB is the smaller size (about 1.1 oz) and ability to plug right into a technology device (mobile computers). Almost all computers and mobile devices today comes with at least one USB port and they are very simple connection points. Also USB ports can be found in
Consider that the memory as the previous table = > 300: 3005; 301 : 5940; 302 : 7006; ... ; 940 : 0002;
Local storage, which is sometimes referred to as DOM Storage, is a simple persistent key-value storage directly in the browser. An important advantage of local storage is that it is natively implemented in browsers, which means that it is available even when external plug-ins are not. It is better than cookies, can store more memory size. It also more secure and safety. But the local storage is not support older version of browser. We also need to send client information manually.
Reasonable precautions should be taken in order to ensure the safety of personal files that may be on the user’s computer as they navigate through the Internet. Each situation is different.
USB Virus Scan 2.44 crack Build 0712 Full versionUSB Virus Scan 2.44 Crack provides fully USB security solutions , it not only allows you to gain full control of every usb port, but also provides 100% protection against any malicious programs trying to attack via USB storage. All data in your computer and usb drives will get fully protection provided by USB Virus Scan.USB thumb drives and removable hard disks are now common throughout the workplace. They have considerable storage capacity and great for productivity.1.Data leakage: account information, bids, contracts and much more commercial confidentiality data can easily be downloaded onto any removable media devices- from a memory stick to ipod . And once it leaves your computer, the integrity
A computer forensic investigation typically includes the collection, examination, analysis, and reporting of data. These steps could have been used to extract and preserve the data in the U.S. versus AOL case. Collection involves seizing digital evidence. Examination is where techniques are applied in order to identify and extract data. Analysis is using the data and resources to prove a case (Brecht, 2015). Reporting involves presenting the documentation gathered during the investigation. Investigators use these steps to examine evidence that could be needed in a trial. Following these steps is one way to ensure that the findings are sound and admissible in court. “The purpose of a computer forensic examination is to recover data from computers seized as evidence in criminal investigations (Brecht, 2015)”. Forensic tools are used by investigators to provide their collection, indexing and detailed analysis
Digital crime has been on the increase due to the increasing use of computer and internet. This has led the investigators with another method of fighting this crime. This is Computer Forensics, a process of going into computer hard drive and capturing basic information the user believed it has been erased.
Computer forensics refers to an area of knowledge that deals with the location, extraction, collection and analysis
(2006), volatile data is deemed data that is on a powered on system that will be lost when shutdown. One very important source of data that can be collected from a live system is the information contained in random access memory (RAM) like “data files, password hashes, and recent commands” (Kent et al., 2006). Furthermore, digital forensic investigators can also collect further digital information from RAM like slack space, free space, network configuration, network connections, running processes, open files, login sessions, and operating system time.
Cookies are little bits of text used to keep data on web browsers. Cookies are used to store and receive identifiers and other sensitive information on devices. Other technologies, including data store on the web browser or device, identifiers linked with your device, and other software, are used for similar purposes.
Computers and its technology within the last century have progressed very rapidly and have become a way of life for practically everyone. For the most of us, especially for us Americans we use them to play games, pay bills, educate our children or communicate with family and friends via social networking like Facebook and Twitter. The PC has become an essential major component in nearly every aspect of our modern day lives. However, just like a television or cell phone, many people do not comprehend the internal guts that process and store the data we input.
Privacy is one of the most discussed topics in modern ICT today. The question being whether or not there is any element of privacy anymore when storing personal files and data on a computer or ICT system. Although it is arguable that the main problem with privacy in the computing world is with data and information that is stored online, and information that is collected about a user when they are surfing the internet, browsing certain pages, or downloading files via ftp or http protocol. The fact of the matter is that if a user’s personal computer is disconnected from the Internet and well secured with passwords that they do not share with others, they are
Challenges using personal devices arise as the popularity of these devices increase by time. A recent survey claim that 69% of employees use their personal mobile/tablet devices to access company networks. The same survey says that even though 86% of employees make efforts to erase all contents from their devices prior to selling them, over 50% still contains big amounts of personal data. Some of the main challenges in BYODs are summarized in the following sub-sections [1].
Persistent cookies share the following characteristics: A unique value r(name) randomly created. Each Persistent cookie has a preprogrammed life span. Persistent cookies also contain the name of the server that it came from. Also, there are web browsers like Duckduckgo.com that do
Web browsers were at first intended for recovering and showing data assets on the internet in static HTML. However, web browsers have turned out to be perplexing programming applications capable of performing security validation checks when loading URLs from the web. These security validation checks are performing before loading the URL to evaluate its compliance of the Content Security Policy and Same Origin Policy (Kerschbaumer, 2016). However, these required security validation checks may not be