*Geography* Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It lies in the Southern Hemisphere between 11° and 44° south latitude and 113° and 154° east longitude. The entire area of land is about the same size as the continental United States, or about one and a half times the size of Europe. The mainland of Australia has an area of 2,967,909 square miles. The country is divided into six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia. The geological activity that created the country’s mountains, plains, and rivers ceased millions of years ago. Earthquakes are very rare and the last volcanic eruption occurred more than 5,000 years ago. The highest mountain in Australia, Mount …show more content…
The majority of these people are of Caucasian descent, although there are many other ethnic groups. There is no dominant religion in Australia. As of July 2002, 26.1% are Anglican, 26% are Roman Catholic, 24.3% are another Christian religion, and 11% are non-Christian. The most used language of Australia is English, however, there are a variety of other native languages that are still used today. *Government* Australia’s form of government has been described as a constitutional monarchy, in which the queen of England is the nominal head of state. In the federal government, power rests with the elected political party that holds the majority in the House of Representatives. The leader is the prime minister. The Senate consists of 76 members who are elected every six years. The House of Representatives has 147 members and they face elections every three years. Any laws that involve changes to the Constitution must be decided by a referendum in which the country’s citizens are called to vote on whether or not they want such changes to take place. In the regional government, each of Australia’s states is administered by a parliament, which consists of a legislative council, and a legislative assembly. The premier is the leader of the political party dominating the legislative assembly. Each state runs its own schools and hospitals, administers its own laws, and has its own police force.
In Australia they speak English with an accent, and also some Greek. There major religion is Christianity. Australians play lots of cricket, football, horse racing, and rugby. In Australia, the temperature varies a lot depending on your elevation and your distance from the coast and outback. Australia is known to be the driest continents in the world. It is very hot and dry in the Outback. The outback covers most of Australia, its in the center of Australia. Australia is the 6th largest country in the world, and has some of the oldest geographic feature like the Ayers Rock! Australia is also surrounded by tons of islands. The great barrier reef is the most visited place of Australia, it runs along the northeast coast of Australia. There are many animals in Australia that are only in Australia. More then 80% of there animals are only found in Australia. Some of there best known animals are the Kangaroo, Koala, DIngoes, Echinda, Platypus, Wallaby, and the Wombat. Australia also has lots of plants, there are an estimated 27700 plant species in
Australia is a very culturally diverse country, meaning that it consists of many cultures and ethnicities from around the world. This diversity is mostly due to immigration,
Australia 's Federal System is dynamic and the division of lawmaking power between the Commonwealth and State since 1901 has changed dramatically; Critically discuss, focussing on the major reasons for those changes.
Government of Australia Is oddly both a representive democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Australians history refers to people of Australian and colonial society , Australian belief that the first people arrive by sea was mostly from the South East Asia, The history of Australia started around 1788 tillo 1850 when the European explorers traveled to Australia.
The constitution holds the power of deciding how fair and just the society is for Australian citizens by stating what the parliament can do. “The Constitution was approved by a vote of the people in referendums” (Parliamentary Education Office) and so the Constitution can decide how fair and just the society can be. The parliament decides most major government decisions, but “the executive power of the Commonwealth is vested in the Queen” (Constitution Act, Chapter II). That makes Australia a constitutional monarchy, where a royal family in control, but a government still exists.
The most interesting facts is despite Australia is a sixth largest country in the world, But also begin the world's smallest continent.
Today Australia's federalism is facing many challenges , including an ageing population and intensifying global competition . No government in Australia whether it’s a state or commonwealth can respond successfully to these challenges of national prosperity and economic performance by its own .Hence needs the intergovernmental cooperation to solve the
The Australian political and judicial systems operate in a federal model that was established in 1901. Since governmental and judicial decision-making occur at both federal and state levels.
Australia is surrounded by three different oceans, the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Though many people say that Australia is its own continent (and I agree), some people say Australia is part of a continent that consists of New Zealand, New Guinea , Papua New Guinea and so on.
By for the largest part of Australia is arid or semi-arid. A total of 18% of Australia mainland consists of named deserts, while additional areas are considered to have a Desert climate based on low rainfall and hight temperature.
The only system of governance which has been used in Australia since federation in 1901 has been a Constitutional Monarchy. Within this system there is a constitution, which determines and limits the role of government in Australian society; there is a monarch, who inherits the role of Head of State from his or her parent; and there is a parliament where elected members sit to create and vote on legislation. However, in the 1980s and 1990s a new political movement gained a large amount of popularity in Australia. This movement endorsed changing Australia’s system of government to a semi-presidential republic. This systems most commonly recognised difference is the removal of the monarch as the Head of State and a president as the
Australia is located in the continent of Oceania, covers 7,682,300 square kilometers of land, and 58,920 square kilometers of water; making it the 6th largest nation in the world with a total area of 7,741,220 square kilometers (World Atlas, 2015). It inhabits approximately 24 million people as of 2015, which reflects an increase of 326,100 people since 2014. (Bureau of statistics, 2016). Australia is 92% Caucasian, 7% Asian, and 1% aboriginal/
Australia’s government is a federal system that contains different ‘levels’ consisted of Federal, State and Local government that work together to govern the nation (Andrewrobb, 2015). The system is very difficult to understand, thus gathering low attention by the public. For those who are observes how the government works can attain a sense of understanding how the system affects the lives of many people in the nation. Throughout the Abbott government period, it had proposed several plans that would not only provide benefits to the people of Australia, but also the nation itself. Although, the Abbott government came to an abrupt end after a near two-year term, it has achieved several achievements throughout its duration. However, the criticisms
The Commonwealth of Australia was created with the 1901 unification of six recently independent British colonies. All were solidified under the authorship of a Constitution that same year which predicated the form of government and the legal orientation of the new nation. (AG, p. 1) In doing so, it also vested the power to create federal laws in Australian Parliament and, in one sense, gave it exclusive authority to do so. And in this sense, one might render the interpretation that "one advantage Australia has is that it has a written constitution which gives nearly all the power to make laws for Australia to the Commonwealth Parliament." However, a more complete understanding of the structure of Australian law suggests that this is a great understatement and one which does not make full accounting for the roles played either by the states that are confederated to make up Australia or by the judicial branch of the federal government. A consideration of the roles played by Parliament, the states and the court systems reveals that in fact, while the power to legislate laws is entrusted in Australian parliament, this entitlement is only possible through an interdependence with these other dimensions of the government.
Australia native is aboriginal came somewhere from Asia ,aboriginal migrated to Australia around 45000 years ago.