31-40* Rules for the Distribution of Profits or Losses In January 2012, Nick Marasigan and Dems Asacta agreed to produce and sell chocolate candies. Marasigan contributed P2,400,000 in cash to the business. Asacta contributed the building and equipment, valued at P2,200,000 and P1,400,000, respectively. The partnership had profits of P840,000 during 2012 but was less successful during 2013, when profit was only P400,000. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the investment of both partners in the partnership. 2. Determine the share of profit for each partner in 2012 and 2013 under each of the following conditions: a. The partners agreed to share profit equally. b. The partners failed to agree on a profit-sharing arrangement. The partners agreed to share profit according to the ratio of their original C. investments. d. The partners agreed to share profits by allowing interest of 10% on their original investments and dividing the remainder equally. e. The partners agreed to share profits by aflowing salaries of P400,000 for Marasigan and P280,000 for Asacta, and dividing the remainder equally. f. The partners agreed to share profits by paying salaries of P400,000 to Marasigan and P280,000 to Asacta, allowing interest of 9% on their original investments, and dividing the remainder equally. Add File
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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