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- Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/adrenalglands) to view an animation describing the location and function of the adrenal glands. Which hormone produced by the adrenal glands is responsible for mobilization of energy stores?2.5. About the pituitary gland, what are the correct statements? PHYSIOLOGY_basic (OJO) Adrenalin is secreted by the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary gland is also called neurohypophysis. Anterior pituitary cells called somatotropic cells secrete growth hormone (GH). Posterior pituitary gland contains axons and axon terminals of numerous neurosecretory cells whose cell bodies are located in the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland secretes hormones that are peptides or small protein hormones binding to membrane receptors.11. Give an example of a specific hormone from each of the 3 classes of hormones made by the adrenal cortex. Class of Hormone Made By Adrenal Cortex Example Aldosterone Cortisol Gonadocorticoids
- Matching 1. Match the hormone on the left with its function on the right. ADH a. decreases blood sugar b. increases thyroid hormone secretion c. regulates cell metabolism d. increases steroid release e. increases uterine contractions f. decreases urination g. prolongs sympathetic response h. stimulates tissue growth i. increases blood sugar j. increases milk production in females insulin - glucagon oxytocin epinephrine thyroxine - prolactin _ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) TSH - growth hormone4. Explain the three most common types of endocrine pathologies. Make sure you clearly - identify hyposecretion, hypersecretion, and abnormal tissue responsiveness as the three general type of endocrine pathologies.- explain how each general endocrine pathology affects the cellular response and regulating mechanism of the hormone.- list an example of each general type of endocrine pathology.4. Explain the three most common types of endocrine pathologies. Make sure you clearly - identify hyposecretion, hypersecretion, and abnormal tissue responsiveness as the three general type of endocrine pathologies.- explain how each general endocrine pathology affects the cellular response and regulating mechanism of the hormone.- list an example of each general type of endocrine pathology. Some general concepts related to this question are hypersecretion, hyposecretion, abnormal tissue responsiveness, receptor abnormalities, signal transduction, down-regulation, mutation, atrophy, adenoma, and negative feedback.
- 2. Explain how the hypothalamus and certain endocrine glands work together to maintain the following conditions in the body. Specify the endocrine glands involve and the hormones it releases.6. Short note Pathophysiology of adrenal cortex?A. Labeling Label the features of each endocrine gland. Pituitary gland c Adrenal LM X 62 LM X 35 5 6 8 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. b Thymus LM X 180 3
- 8. Name the two hormones produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland and then describe the stimulus for their release (found in the ovals!), their target tissues/organs, and the effects of the hormone (use the table below to help you summarize) Practice using this online interactive activity. Hormone Antidiuretic hormone Oxytocin hormone #6 words EX English (United States) Stimulus for Release 000 Target tissues/organs 9. Name the hormones stored and released from the posterior pituitary gland and then identify where these hormones are originally made and the structure through which they move into the Focus E =I MacBook Air Main Effects (Functions)2 Fill in the blanks: The nervous system works through secretion of , whereas the endocrine system works via secretion of 3 Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus? a. Produces antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin b. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary s. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the posterior pituitary d. Inhibits the production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary 4 Which of the following endocrine organs are part of the diencephalon? a. Hypothalamus b. Pineal gland c. Thymus d. Both a and b are correct. e. Both b and c are correct. 5 Which of the following sets of hormones are antagonists? a. T3 and T4 b. Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone c. Epinephrine and cortisol d. Growth hormone and thyroxine 6 Matching: Match the following endocrine organs with the hormone(s) each secretes. Pineal gland A. Parathyroid hormone B. Insulin and glucagon C. Steroid hormones Thyroid gland Pancreas D.…9. Name the hormones stored and released from the posterior pituitary gland and then identify where these hormones are originally made and the structure through which they move into the posterior pituitary gland. Hormones Stored in Posterior Pituitary Gland Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin Where Hormones Are Originally Made Structure Through which the Hormones Move to the Posterior Pituitary Gland X