9. Which of the following will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right, ceteris paribus? A) an increase in interest rates B) a decrease in disposable income C) a decrease in expected profits for firms D) an increase in net exports
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- 4. How does a decrease in foreign price levels affect domestic aggregate expenditures and demand?US $ HK$ 0.15 0.10 Qpeg Q" Queg Supply HK$ Currency peg Demand HK$ Quantity of HK$ for US$ Above is the FX market for Hong Kong dollars (HK$) relative to US dollars (US$), where the HK$ is pegged to the US$. If the HK Central Bank abandons the peg, what would happen? O The HK$ will depreciate against other currencies except for the US$. O The US$ will depreciate against the HK$. O The HK$ will depreciate against the US$. O The HK$ will appreciate against other currencies except for the US$. O Both the US$ and the HK$ will appreciate against all oth currencies.25.Foraign exchange dealers expect the Canadian dollar next year to depreciate against all currencies. What is the effect on the quantity of real GDP demanded or aggregate demand in Canada? A. There is no change to either the quantity of real GDP demanded or to aggregate demand. В. Canadian aggregate demand increases. С. Canadian aggregate demand decreases. D. The quantity of Canadian real GDP demanded decreases. E. The quantity of Canadian real GDP demanded increases.
- 4. Suppose that households in the Philippines save 20% of every additional peso in income that they receive. What will happen to the country's aggregate demand if there is a P4 billion increase in lump-sum taxes?3. What impact will budget deficits have on the exchange rate value of the dollar? How will this impact net exports and aggregate demand? Explain1. Which of the following statements is true about shifts in aggregate demand: a) Shifts to the right when government spending decreases when aggregate supply is positively skewed and there is an increase in the real unit cost of materials, ceteris paribus b) Shift to the left when the price level increases, ceteris paribus c) Shift to the left when taxes decrease, ceteris paribus d) Shifts to the right when the nominal money supply increases, ceteris paribus 2. The following is the background that prompted the government to carry out financial deregulation in the period 1983 – 1993, except * a) The decline in world crude oil prices b) Decrease in state revenue c) The need for large development funding d) All wrong
- Question 3 of 22 ⒸMacmillan Learning The interest rate effect is the change in exports and imports resulting from changes in the interest rate caused by changes in the aggregate price level. is the change in interest rates caused by changes to government purchases. O is the change in investment spending and government purchases caused by changes in money demand. O is the change in consumer and investment spending due to changes in interest rates resulting from changes in the aggregate price level. O is the change in real GDP caused by the Federal Reserve adjusting target interest rates. 4In the foreign exchange market, value of the dollar has fallen. Simultaneously, businesses are feeling hesitant to undertake new real investment (“animal spirits” are down) and households are nervous about the future (Consumer Confidence Index is down) and are cutting back on consumption while they save more. What happens to the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply curves of the U.S.? 1. Aggregate Supply does not change. AD has two opposing effects: exports rise due to the fall in the dollar, and both investment and consumption fall. It is not clear which effect is stronger. AD can move either to the left or to the right. 2.Aggregate Supply does not change. AD has two effects on it. Exports fall due to the fall in the dollar, and both investment and consumption also fall. AE falls and AD shifts to the left. 3.Aggregate Supply does not change. AD has two effects on it. Exports rise due to the fall in the dollar, and both investment and consumption also fall. AE falls and…3. Most global markets have been reporting severe contractions, which mainly responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The situation is worsened by the decrease in people’s confidence in the government as policymakers, spreading a wave of pessimism towards the future prospect of the economy. Explain how such wave of pessimism, ceteris paribus, may lead to short-term economic fluctuations, which will eventually work to push the economy back towards its long-run equilibrium. Use relevant diagrams to support your answer.
- 3. Explain whether each of the following events will increase, decrease, or have no effect on longrun aggregate supply in your country. a. There is an increase in immigration into your country. b. Your government introduces a minimum wage above the market-clearing wage rate. c. Intel invents a new and more powerful computer chip. d. A severe flood damages factories.Which statements accurately explain the slope of the aggregate-demand curve? (choose all statements that are correct) O The Canadian exchange rate depreciates, so Americans import more wheat from Canada U with a sharp increase in the consumer price Index, there is a surge in demand for durable goods before their prices rise even furt O A rise in the rate of interest on Ahmed's saving account makes him feel wealthier so he invests in a new office computer O When the Euro appreciates against the Canadian dollar, Canadians shift some of their demand for services to imports from Europe O When interest rates fall, Jennifer decides to buy some new farm equipment O with prices down and wages fixed by contract, Rocky's gravel pit decides to lay off workers OJake feels wealthier because of the price drop, so he decides to buy a new pick-up truck8. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Demand curve is downward sloping? a) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money denominated wealth, which in turn causes a decline in on consumption spending. b) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money, which means that more money is needed to purchase goods. This causes buyers of investment and durable goods to require bigger loans to finance their purchases. This, in turn, causes an increase in the demand for loanable funds which leads to a higher interest rate. A higher interest rate will reduce the real purchases of investment and durable goods. c) An increase in the price level makes goods relatively more expensive to foreigners causing them to buy less which means that net exports will decline. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 9. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Supply curve is upward sloping?…