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Heat Exchangers
Heat exchangers are the types of equipment that are primarily employed to transfer the thermal energy from one fluid to another, provided that one of the fluids should be at a higher thermal energy content than the other fluid.
Heat Exchanger
The heat exchanger is a combination of two words ''Heat'' and ''Exchanger''. It is a mechanical device that is used to exchange heat energy between two fluids.
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- Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter length to a light oil flowing through a 2.5-cm-ID, 60-cm-long copper tube at a velocity of 0.03 m/s. The oil enters the tube at 16C, and the tube is heated by steam condensing on its outer surface at atmospheric pressure with a heat transfer coefficient of 11.3 kW/m K. The properties of the oil at various temperatures are listed in the following table: Temperature, T(C) 15 30 40 65 100 (kg/m3) 912 912 896 880 864 c(kJ/kgK) 1.80 1.84 1.925 2.0 2.135 k(W/mK) 0.133 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.128 (kg/ms) 0.089 0.0414 0.023 0.00786 0.0033 Pr 1204 573 338 122 55Water going into a pipe with a tempeture of T1 and going out T2 . ambient tempeture is T0. Develop an expression for T2 ( based on heat transfer) Length of the pipe Lh0 - convective heat transfer coefficient of the airhW -convective heat transfer coefficient of the waterk- pipe thermal conductivity (W/m·K)d – pipe diameter Use any other varilable that you need and can be found online easily .A refrigerant 22 condenser has four water passes and a total of 60 copper tubes that are 14 mm ID and have 2 mm wall thickness. The conductivity of copper is 3 90 W/m • K. The outside of the tubes is finned so that the ratio of outside to inside area is 1.7. The cooling-water flow through the condenser tubes is 3.8 L/s (a) Calculate the water-side coefficient if the water is at an average temperature of 30°C, at which temperature k = 0.614 W/m • K, p = 996 kg/m3 , andµ= 0.000803 Pa• s (b) Using a mean condensing coefficient of 1420 W/m2 • K, calculate the overall heat-transfer coefficient based on the condensing area.
- Answer this ASAP The diameter of the tube is 25 mm. The specific heat of water is 4.18 kJ/kg. °C. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 0.7 kW/m².°C. 1.Cmin 2.Maximum heat transfer rate 3.Heat transfer surface areaWater going into a pipe with a tempeture of T1 and going out T2 . ambient tempeture is T0. flow rate q. Develop an expression for T2 ( based on heat transfer) Length of the pipe Lh0 - convective heat transfer coefficient of the airhW -convective heat transfer coefficient of the waterk- pipe thermal conductivity (W/m·K)d – pipe diameter Use any other varilable that you need and can be found online easily .You are designing a 3m x 3m floor with radiant heating. The floor has 12 parallel pex pipes (k = 40 W/mK) of L = 3m, OD = 25mm and ID = 20mm. Hot water (TInfintiy 1 = 90oC, h = 200 W/m2K) runs through the pipes continuously. The surface below the pipes is perfectly insulated. Above the pipes, there is a 3mm layer of bonding material (? = 12 W/mK) and a 9mm layer of tile (k = 2 W/mK). Above the tile, there is air (TInfinity 2 = 25oC, h = 20 W/m2K). Properties of Air: k = 0.025 W/mK, Pr = 0.72, v = 1.847 x 10−5, u = 16.84 x 10−6, p = 1.2 kg/m3, B = 1/Tf (ideal gas), Hint: Assume that the “layer” of pipe starts at the center point (e.g. for conduction purposes, the pipe is OD divided by 2 thick). For convection, consider the entire pipe surface. a) What is the total heat rate entering the room above the floor? b) What is the temperature of the top of the tile?
- 8. A pipe 20 cm in diameter contin steam at 20°c. It is covered by a layer ob insulalion 6cm Hhick and therrmal conduct- ivuty 0.0003.1F the temperature 0f the outer curface ús 30' C, fünd the heat loss per hour from ruso meter iength ob pipe-Problem 3: Insulation To=1 Toowwww Steam Tx2 T₂ T3 www www R₁ R₁ R₂ www.T R₂ Steam at Tx1 = 320 °C flows in a cast iron pipe (k = 80 W/m. °C) whose inner and outer diameters are 5 cm = 0.05 m and D₂ = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3-cm-thick glass wool insulation with k = 0.05 W/m. °C. Heat is lost to surroundings at T2 = 5 °C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient of h₂ = 18 W/m². °C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be h₁ = 60 W/m². °C, determine the temperature drops across the pipe and the insulation. The determination is based on a unit length of the pipe (L = 1 m). Assumptions 1. Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is no indication of any change with time. 2. Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is thermal symmetry about the centreline and no variation in the axial direction. 3. Thermal conductivities are constant. 4. The thermal contact resistant at the interface is…An electric motor is to be connected by a horizontal steel shaft (k 42.56 W/m.K), 25 mm in diameter to an impeller of a pump, circulating liquid metal at a temperature of 540°C. If the temperature of electric motor is limited to a maximum value of 52°C with the ambient air at 27°C and heat transfer coefficient of 40.7 W/m2.K, what length of shaft should be specified between the motor and pump? Steel shaft
- i dont know how to equate the 3 equations to each other to solve for heat loss answer is given.Heat transfer Calculate the heat transfer rate in Btu/hr through the pipe ona stainless steel pipe with a length of 12m has an inner diameterof 10in and an outer diameter of 13in. The temperature of theinner surface of the pipe is 50°C and the temperature of theouter surface is 48°C. The thermal conductivity of the stainlesssteel is 187 W/m-°C. Show complete solution in a clear paper.A spherical shaped vessel of 1.4 m diameter is 90 mm thick. Find the rate of heat leakage, if the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces is 220oC. Thermal conductivity of the material of the sphere is 0.083 W/m-K.