(a) Using the correct notation, define the parameter of interest. Then, state the null and alternative hypotheses for this study in terms of the parameter. (b) Specify (with justification) the test statistic and state its distribution (Z or T, and degrees of freedom, if needed) it follows.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
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2.
A manufacturer of construction materials claims that their structural steel rods have a
mean tensile strength of 500Mpa. We test a sample of 9 of the rods for their tensile strength (in
MPa) and record the results below.
494 491 477 485 493 507 474 493 508
From our sample, is there evidence to suggest that the true mean tensile strength of the rods is not
500 Mpa? Perform the appropriate hypothesis test.
(a) Using the correct notation, define the parameter of interest. Then, state the null and alternative
hypotheses for this study in terms of the parameter.
(b) Specify (with justification) the test statistic and state its distribution (Z or T, and degrees of
freedom, if needed) it follows.
(c) Compute the observed value of the test statistic.
(d) Compute the p-value or provide a range of appropriate values for the p-value.
(e) Using the p-value, determine the level of evidence against Ho. In a plain English sentence, state
a conclusion for the study.
2
Transcribed Image Text:2. A manufacturer of construction materials claims that their structural steel rods have a mean tensile strength of 500Mpa. We test a sample of 9 of the rods for their tensile strength (in MPa) and record the results below. 494 491 477 485 493 507 474 493 508 From our sample, is there evidence to suggest that the true mean tensile strength of the rods is not 500 Mpa? Perform the appropriate hypothesis test. (a) Using the correct notation, define the parameter of interest. Then, state the null and alternative hypotheses for this study in terms of the parameter. (b) Specify (with justification) the test statistic and state its distribution (Z or T, and degrees of freedom, if needed) it follows. (c) Compute the observed value of the test statistic. (d) Compute the p-value or provide a range of appropriate values for the p-value. (e) Using the p-value, determine the level of evidence against Ho. In a plain English sentence, state a conclusion for the study. 2
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