Rate of reaction 20 40 60 Temperature, °C 80 100

Q: Write short notes on: (a) Acidosis (Diabetic ketosis and lactic acidosis) and (b) Alkalosis…

A: Lung diseases or problems that impede normal breathing are typical causes of respiratory acid-base…

Q: Fill in the blank:  _______________________ is the main secretion of the esophagus.

A: The esophagus is a muscular tube and is present behind the trachea. It is collapsible.

Q: This organ may be part of the immune system and helps prevent infections in the large intestine.a.…

A: Digestive system This System functions to digest the food and absorb it. The absorbed food is then…

Q: Inadequate production of saliva is associated with dental caries. Why do you think saliva and dental…

A: The bacteria that produce tooth-decay secrete acids that cause destruction of the tooth surface.…

Q: Which of the following most likely lead to alkalosis?  A. excessive eating of meat and nuts B.…

A: There are substances present in the blood that determines the blood pH. For example, carbon dioxide…

Q: The table below shows the arrival and departure times of a particular meal for certain regions of…

A: Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble components of food (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins)…

Q: a young woman has a large red tongue, a severe rash that is prominent on areas of her body most…

A: The patient is deficient in vitamin B3. Niacin, also known as vitamin B3 is an important nutrient.…

Q: match the strucutures to the digestive system A. Large intestines B. Gall Bladder C. Liver  D.…

A: The body of the pig consists of many organ systems. Each organ system is involved in carrying out a…

Q: What is the effect of gastric juice on the digestion of proteins in the stomach? Precise and direct…

A: Gastric juice is also called as Gastric acid and have pH around 2-3. It is released by stomach…

Q: Some agents that cause diarrhea increase peristalsis of the intestine. Explain how medications that…

A: Peristalsis is the wave-like movement to conduct the movement of food through the digestive system.…

Q: Diarrhea results from: Multiple Choice decreased transit time through the intestines, which does not…

A: Diarrhea is the loose and watery stool caused by the organism virus which infects the bowel leading…

Q: ______ is a term used to describe abnormal gut function  a. Functional bowel disorder b.…

A: Option a i.e. Functional bowel syndrome is a term used to describe abnormal gut function. Functional…

Q: When you experience heartburn, which stomach structure isn't functioning correctly? Explain your…

A: The Gastro-Intestinal Tract is another name for the alimentary canal (GI Tract). It is a continuous…

Q: What are some other manifestations of congenital syphilis?

A: Congenital syphilis is caused when a mother who is infected with syphilis passes her infection to…

Q: Which treatment is best for a person with persistent diarrhea? drinking a solution of sugar and…

A: Introduction  Our food comprises of basically 3 types of biomolecules viz. Carbohydrates, proteins…

Q: Explain the process of lipid absorption starting in the duodenum and ending in the lymph

A: Fats are separated from other substances in the stomach.  The bile juice from the small intestine…

Q: Describe coagulation of milk in alimentary canal.

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature and help in the breakdown of complex substances into simpler…

Q: How does Jane's problem with Ulcerative Colitis differ from Crohn’s disease (another Inflammatory…

A: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis of Jane both are gastrointestinal tract inflammation.…

Q: Create a table differentiating Hepatitis A, B,C and D

A: The term hepatitis can be split into the root word "hepat" and the suffix "-itis." The root word…

Q: Benefits of fever include

A: An increase of body temperature from the normal range of body temperature is termed as fever. The…

Q: Compare and contrast ostomy bowel diversion and continent bowel diversion

A: Bowel diversion surgeries are used in the treatment of various small and large bowel pathologies.…

Q: How Fat necrosis can accumulate disease ?  please Explain at your own words

A: Necrosis can be defined as that morphological changes which occur after a cell death in the case of…

Q: Define the meaning of the term ‘peptic ulcer disease? Discuss some of the risk factors that make…

A: Peptic ulcer disease :-  Peptic ulcers are sores or blisters which are formed in the internal lining…

Q: CHANGES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…

A: Digestive system is mainly responsible for digestion and absorption of food. It occurs in the…

Q: Peristalsis in the digestive system is caused by the _____.   a)  contraction of smooth muscle…

A: The stomach is an important organ in the digestive system which secretes hydrochloric acid that…

Q: Some people who have gallstones experience pain after they eat, with fatty meals causing the…

A: The human digestive system consists of various organs staring from the mouth to the anus that helps…

Q: Explain what is happening when the appendix or tonsils get swollen.

A: A pair of soft tissue masses in the throat, one on each side of the tongue root is termed as…

Q: Esophageal varices are due to disease of the ___. lungs heart intestines…

A: Liver disease

Q: Describe the connection between antibiotic use and inflammatory bowel disease.

A: It is a GI (gastrointestinal tract ) disease.

Q: The infection path of bacterial hepatic abscess is() A) bile duct B) hepatic artery C) portal vein…

A: Microbes, which are tiny and nearly invisible, have had a huge influence on society since the…

Q: Fill in the blank:  The middle part of the pharynx is called the ____________.

A: The pharynx can be defined as the part of the throat that is present behind the mouth and nasal…

Q: Foods high in purines can trigger a gout attack. Provide several examples of these foods and explain…

A: Gout, a form of arthritis characterized by inflammation, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the…

Q: Which lipoprotein is NOT made by hepatocytes? O cylomicron O VLDL O HDL LDL

A: LDL is usually called “the bad cholesterol.” High-density lipoprotein whereas HDL is often called…

Q: Esophageal varices are due to disease of the ___.     heart     liver     arteries…

A: Answer is option B.

Q: _______ is a disease associated with discomfort and irregularity in the motility of the large…

A: The gastrointestinal diseases refer to the diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the…

Q: Match the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B.   Column B1. activates…

A: The enzymes are very crucial for the functioning of distinct metabolic processes in the human body.…

Q: What would be the effect if the following were removed due to disease?  1. your tongue  2. your…

A: Introduction A glossectomy is a procedure that involves removing part or all of the tongue. Cancers…

Q: Explain what normally prevents pancreatic enzymes from being activated before they reach the small…

A: Pancreatic enzymes naturally  break fats, proteins and carbohydrates present in the food. A normally…

Q: Explain the different types of pancreatic enzymes, what cells they come from and what products they…

A: The Pancreas is an organ that is situated behind the stomach and it is responsible for secreting…

Q: What might be a reason why a Buruli ulcer is initially painless

A: * Buruli ulcer is chronic disease caused due to an environmental Mycobacterium ulcerans. *Buruli…

Q: Explain what Hepatocyte hopping is

A: Introduction: The liver is the modified exocrine gland and liver cells are made up of hepatocytes.…

Q: Kwashiorkor is a protein-deficiency disease that occurs most commonly in small children, who…

A: Nutrients are the nourishing components present in food. They are essential for normal physiology.…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.