An article in Urban Ecosystems, "Urbanization and Warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): Impacts, Feedbacks and Mitigation" (2002, Vol. 6, pp. 183-203), mentions that Phoenix is ideal to study the effects of an urban heat island because it has grown from a population of 300,000 to approximately 3 million over the last 50 years and this is a period with a continuous, detailed climate record. The 50-year averages of the mean annual temperatures at eight sites in Phoenix are shown below. Check the assumption of normality in the population with a probability plot. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the standard deviation over the sites of the mean annual temperatures. Site Sky Harbor Airport 23.3 Phoenix Greenway 21.7 Phoenix Encanto 21.6 Waddell Litchfield Average Mean Temperature (°C) Laveen Maricopa Harlquahala 21.7 21.3 20.7 20.9 20.1

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An article in Urban Ecosystems, "Urbanization and Warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): Impacts, Feedbacks and Mitigation" (2002, Vol.
6, pp. 183–203), mentions that Phoenix is ideal to study the effects of an urban heat island because it has grown from a population of
300,000 to approximately 3 million over the last 50 years and this is a period with a continuous, detailed climate record. The 50-year
averages of the mean annual temperatures at eight sites in Phoenix are shown below. Check the assumption of normality in the
population with a probability plot. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the standard deviation over the sites of the mean annual
temperatures.
Site
Sky Harbor Airport 23.3
Phoenix Greenway 21.7
Phoenix Encanto 21.6
Waddell
Litchfield
Average Mean Temperature (°C)
Laveen
Maricopa
Harlquahala
21.7
21.3
20.7
20.9
20.1
Transcribed Image Text:An article in Urban Ecosystems, "Urbanization and Warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): Impacts, Feedbacks and Mitigation" (2002, Vol. 6, pp. 183–203), mentions that Phoenix is ideal to study the effects of an urban heat island because it has grown from a population of 300,000 to approximately 3 million over the last 50 years and this is a period with a continuous, detailed climate record. The 50-year averages of the mean annual temperatures at eight sites in Phoenix are shown below. Check the assumption of normality in the population with a probability plot. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the standard deviation over the sites of the mean annual temperatures. Site Sky Harbor Airport 23.3 Phoenix Greenway 21.7 Phoenix Encanto 21.6 Waddell Litchfield Average Mean Temperature (°C) Laveen Maricopa Harlquahala 21.7 21.3 20.7 20.9 20.1
Site
Sky Harbor Airport 23.3
Phoenix Greenway 21.7
Phoenix Encanto 21.6
Waddell
Litchfield
Laveen
Average Mean Temperature (°C)
Maricopa
Harlquahala
i
21.7
21.3
20.7
20.9
20.1
Round the answers to three decimal places.
≤0≤ i
Transcribed Image Text:Site Sky Harbor Airport 23.3 Phoenix Greenway 21.7 Phoenix Encanto 21.6 Waddell Litchfield Laveen Average Mean Temperature (°C) Maricopa Harlquahala i 21.7 21.3 20.7 20.9 20.1 Round the answers to three decimal places. ≤0≤ i
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