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Based on this model, the budjet deficit leads to Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Budget deficits crowd out private investment. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 4%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by %each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio.

Based on this model, the budjet deficit leads to Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Budget deficits crowd out private investment. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 4%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by %each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter18: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6PA
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Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Budget deficits crowd out private investment. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 4%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal. income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt i also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by % each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio,
Transcribed Image Text:Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Budget deficits crowd out private investment. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 4%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal. income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt i also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by % each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio,
5. Impact of budget deficits The following graph shows the loanable funds market in the United States. It plots both the demand (D) for loanable funds and the supply (S) of loanable funds. At the current equilibrium, the government is operating with a balanced budget. Assume now that the U.S. government bails out several large automotive manufacturers experiencing financial difficulties without a rise in taxes, creating a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. INTEREST RATE LOANABLE FUNDS þ • ļ -
Transcribed Image Text:5. Impact of budget deficits The following graph shows the loanable funds market in the United States. It plots both the demand (D) for loanable funds and the supply (S) of loanable funds. At the current equilibrium, the government is operating with a balanced budget. Assume now that the U.S. government bails out several large automotive manufacturers experiencing financial difficulties without a rise in taxes, creating a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. INTEREST RATE LOANABLE FUNDS þ • ļ -
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