Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene gas according to the following equation: CaC₂ (s) + 2H₂O(1)→ C₂H₂ (g) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) The product gas, C2H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 20 °C and a pressure of 756.0 mm Hg. If the wet C₂H2 gas formed occupies a volume of 6.91 L, the number of moles of CaC2 reacted was mol. The vapor pressure of water is 17.5 mm Hg at 20 °C.

Chemistry for Engineering Students
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Chapter5: Gases
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Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene gas according to the following equation:
CaC2 (8) + 2H₂O(l) → C₂H₂ (g) + Ca(OH)2(aq)
The product gas,
C₂ H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 20 °C and a pressure of 756.0 mm Hg. If the wet
C2H2 gas formed occupies a volume of 6.91 L, the number of moles of
CaC2 reacted was
mol. The vapor pressure of water is 17.5 mm Hg at 20 °C.
Transcribed Image Text:Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene gas according to the following equation: CaC2 (8) + 2H₂O(l) → C₂H₂ (g) + Ca(OH)2(aq) The product gas, C₂ H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 20 °C and a pressure of 756.0 mm Hg. If the wet C2H2 gas formed occupies a volume of 6.91 L, the number of moles of CaC2 reacted was mol. The vapor pressure of water is 17.5 mm Hg at 20 °C.
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