Country X's long run full employment level of Real GDP is estimated to be $22,900,000. However, the actual Real GDP equals to $17,900,000. Data also shows that in country X's Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is calculated to be 91% (0.91). Answer the following questions. 1. W II!. C VM- 5. win? S? - Culculu..., NI I IV. Explain what the income multiplier value you obtained in part III means. V. If Real GDP gap in the neighboring country Y is $5,550,000, with income multiplier 9.2, by how much should country Y's "Autonomous consumption" (i.e. spending) change to close the $5,550,000 gap?
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- a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionDisposable Consumption income expenditure (€, thousands) (€, thousands) 200 220 300 300 400 380 500 460 According to the data in the above table, calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Give only a numerical answer. Where needed, use only a point (.) for decimals (e.g., 3.25, not 3,25) and no thousands separator (e.g., 2000, not 2,000).
- ingr Income (GDP = DI) $480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 Consumption 512 536 560 504 608 632 b. If the MPC is 0.75? 656 680 704 Saving $-32 -16 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? APC Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Change in GDP = billion. 1.067 0.990 0.880 APS -0.067 0.027 a. By how much will GDP change if firms increase their investment by $9 billion and the MPC is 0.9? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Change in GDP- 9 billion. 0.120Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $40 billion of this cash. Instructions: Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number to show a decrease. a. What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75? $ billion b. Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billion11:04 AM ECON 122 CAT ONE.docX Phoenix Files QUESTION ONE Is it desirable for a country to have a large gross domestic product? Explain (2 marks) QUESTION TWO You are given data on the following variables in an economy Government spending 300 Planned investment Net exports Autonomous taxes Income tax rate Marginal propensity to consume 0.5 a) Consumption (C) is 600 when income (Y) is equal to 1500. Solve for autonom ous consumption (2 ma rks) ii) 200 S 50 b) Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: i) There is an income tax t=0.1, Edit 0.1 250 Q Search © | 46| 472 [ 66 c) In the economy with an income tax of 10%, what is the budget balance of the government? (2 marks) O X: × There is no income tax in the economy. Denote these two variables by Yw and YN respectively. (4 marks) d) Solve for the change in net exports that would bring the equilibrium output lev el in the economy with the income tax to the level of YN that you found in part b. specify both…
- Consider the following table showing national income in billions of dollars. Assume that the marginal propensity to import is 20% and the level of exports is $60 billion. Calculate the level of net exports for each level of actual income and fill in the table below. (Round your responses to the nearest whole number.) Actual National Income (Y) (Billions of $) 200 400 600 800 1000 Net Exports (X-IM) (Billions of $) Now assume that the marginal propensity to import increases to 25%. Calculate the new level of net exports for each level of actual income and fill in the table below. (Round your responses to the nearest whole number.) Actual National Income (Y) (Billions of $) 200 Net Exports (X-IM) (Billions of $) 400 600 800 1000 When we compare these two tables, we can see that for a given level of exports, the higher the marginal propensity to import, the the level of net exports will be at each level of income.Economics a) Discuss the determinants of aggregate consumption and aggregate investment. Base onhistorical Australian data, which tends to fluctuate more – investment or consumption? You must also answer why it does this, Data must be sourced. (500 Word count) b) Suppose bad economic stats led investors to be more negative about futureprospects on earnings on investment projects. With the help of diagrams, review theimpact of this change on aggregate consumption and income. Word limit 600During the 1930s the U.S. entered the Great Depression. During the Great depression investment fell from a yearly rate of $16.7 billion to $1.7 billion. In 1932, President Hoover increased income taxes. Assume the MPC is .92 C). If the AD shortfall in 1934 was $300 billion, what change in government expenditures on goods and services (G) would you have recommended to restore full-employment? D). If the AD shortfall in 1934 was $300 billion, what change in income/transfer payments would you have recommended ? E). If the AD shortfall in 1934 was $300 billion, what change in income taxes would you have recommended ?
- Consumption function: C=500+0.8Yd , net tax: T=500, government spending: G=500, investment: I=1200, export: X=500 and imprt: M=700. According to this Calculate the equilibrium level of output(Ye)If all 110 million households spent the same additional dollars on appliances, electronics, and furniture as the sample 30,000 rebate receiving households did so, how much did aggregate consumption increase?Depict graphically the equilibrium level of National Product (NP) using the Aggregate Expenditure (AE) function. Explain why the intersection of the 45 degree line and the AE function represents equilibrium by appealing to the difference between actual and desired investmen