Crystalline silicon has a molecular structure very similar to that of diamond. However, there is no allotrope ofsilicon that resembles the structure of graphite. Which statement provides the best explanation for this andwhy?A. Silicon has electrons that can access d orbitals and carbon does not.B. Silicon has more core electrons than carbon.C. Carbon is smaller than silicon and forms sigma bonds more effectively.D. Carbon has more valence electrons than carbon.E. Silicon is larger than carbon and forms pi bonds less effectively.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter9: Liquids, Solids, And Materials
Section9.9: Metals, Semiconductors, And Insulators
Problem 9.16CE: Look in Appendix D and compare the electron configurations shown there with the fusion enthalpies...
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Crystalline silicon has a molecular structure very similar to that of diamond. However, there is no allotrope of
silicon that resembles the structure of graphite. Which statement provides the best explanation for this and
why?
A. Silicon has electrons that can access d orbitals and carbon does not.
B. Silicon has more core electrons than carbon.
C. Carbon is smaller than silicon and forms sigma bonds more effectively.
D. Carbon has more valence electrons than carbon.
E. Silicon is larger than carbon and forms pi bonds less effectively.

 

 

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