Draw a market where consumers demand health insurance and insurance companies supply insurance at a price of insurance called the premium. Explain why, in this model of the insurance market, the individual mandate (the mandate is everyone has to have insurance) will cause health insurance premiums to increase

Draw a market where consumers demand health insurance and insurance companies supply insurance at a price of insurance called the premium. Explain why, in this model of the insurance market, the individual mandate (the mandate is everyone has to have insurance) will cause health insurance premiums to increase

EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS AND POLICY

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337668279

Author:Henderson

Publisher:Henderson

Chapter7: The Market For Health Insurance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3QAP

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The government wants to regulate health insurance companies requiring them to provide insurance coverage not just for future health problems, but also for pre- existing conditions. For such a policy to succeed, it is important to make purchase of health insurance compulsory for individuals. Is this true or false? Explain your answer.
The government wants to regulate health insurance companies requiring them to provide insurance coverage not just for future health problems, but also for pre-existing conditions. For such a policy to succeed, it is important to make purchase of health insurance compulsory for individuals. Is this true or false? Explain your answer.
Suppose you have an insurance plan in which you pay the market price for medical care until you meet a deductible of $1,000, after which you have a coinsurance rate of .20. Answer parts a and b assuming your inverse demand curve for medical care is P = 400 – 10Q and the market price for medical care is $200 per unit.a) Graph the price line and your demand curve. On the graph, label the values of the x and y intercepts of the demand curve, the quantity where you meet the deductible, the horizontal sections of the price line, and the point(s) where the demand curve intersects the price line.b) Find the number of units of medical care that you will demand. Show all calculations that youperformed in your analysis.
1. An individual has a health insurance plan with a deductible of $1200 and a coinsurance rate of 50%. Their demand curve is Q=20-(P/10), and the equilibrium market price of medical care is $100 per unit. What quantity of medical care would the individual choose to consume? 2. Suppose that consumers are all risk neutral and so they do not purchase health insurance. The equilibrium price of a doctor visit is $30, the supply of doctor visits is perfectly elastic, and the aggregate demand for doctor visits is given by Q=200-5*P. Calculate the effect that universal perfect health insurance (that is, coinsurance rate=0) would have on social welfare, measured as the sum of consumer surplus plus producer surplus. 3. Consider a version of the Akerlof model in which neither buyers nor sellers observe car quality (though somehow – please suspend your disbelief – both buyers and sellers enjoy higher utility from higher quality cars). For this question, please assume that both buyers…
Draw a graph showing how demand for medical care changes under health insurance where the insurance policy pays a % of costs. What happens to demand elasticity? Amount purchased at any price? What does this say about the effect of health insurance on individual vs. social “perceptions” of health care cost and benefit?
6. The demand for the doctor's visits, Q, is the following: Q= 5 – 0.04P. The market price of a visit, equals the MC of $100. What is the equilibrium number of visits? What if the consumer purchases full-coverage (no coinsurance) health insurance and the demand stays the same. How many doctor visits would the patient consume? Calculate the deadweight loss or moral hazard cost as a result of the insurance coverage. Remember, DWL is there if units for which MB>MC are not produced, or if units for which MC>MB are produced.
Suppose the government imposes a system of price ceilings in the health care industry as part of an overall health care reform bill. a) draw a graph of the health care market and show equilibrium price and quantity. b) assume the government imposes an effective price ceiling in the health care market. Show the price ceiling in your graph. Indicate what will happen to quantity demanded and quantity supplied of health over time ? c) would a shortage or surplus result ? I llustrate in your graph.
The presence of what two forces in a health insurance market may cause the market to completely unravel?
The 2010 health reform law fails to provide universal health insurance coverage. T or F?
Ralph will consume any health care service just as long as its MB exceeds the money he must pay out of pocket. His insurance policy has a zero deductible and a 10 percent copay, so Ralph only has to pay 10 percent of the price charged for any medical procedure. Which of the following procedures will Ralph choose to consume? a. An $800 eye exam that has an MB of $100 to Ralph. b. A $90 hearing test that has an MB of $5 to Ralph. c. A $35,000 knee surgery that has an MB of $3,000 to Ralph. d. A $10,000 baldness treatment that has an MB of $16,000 to Ralph.
What would happen if, in order to provide lower cost health care, the government decided to set a price ceiling (Pmax) in the health insurance market? (Please answer questions a, b, and c below.) What is the effect of this maximum price legislation on the market for health insurance? Briefly explain the situation for both consumers and producers (i.e. health care providers). What might the government do to achieve their intended aims (i.e. lower costs and increased quantity)?
Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the quantity of procedures ded if each procedure has a price of $100. Then use the grey point Consider how health insurance affects the quantity of health care services performed. Suppose that the typical medical procedure has a cost of $100, yet a person with health insurance pays only $20 out of pocket. Her insurance company pays the remaining $80. (The insurance company recoups the $80 through premiums, but the premium a person pays does not depend on how many procedures that person chooses to undergo.) (star symbol) to indicate the quantity of procedures demanded if each procedure has a price of 520. 200 180 Q at P-$100 160 140 120 Q, at P=$20 100 20 60 40 Demand 30 40 50 80 70 801 90 100 Quantity of Medical Procedures 20 10 20 Price of Medical Procedures