For an economy the following consumption function is given : C = 60+0.75 Y. %3D (a) If investment in a year is $35 crores, what will be the equilibrium level of income or output ? (b) If full-employment level of income (i.e., level of potential output) is $460 crores, what investment is required to be undertaken to ensure equilibrium at full employment ?
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- (a) What is the current equilibrium level of national income? = (b) What is the level of injections 5+ 8 + 7= 206 (c) What is the level of withdrawals o 60+5+8+710-70 yoour TR:7bS-? (d) Assuming that tax revenues are 7 billion, how much is the level of savings? 13-50 040 (e) If national income now rises to 80 billion, and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to 58 billion, what is the mpca (f) What is the value of multiplier? (g) Given the initial level of national income of 80 billion, now assume that spending on exports rises by 4 billion, spending on investment rises by 1 billion, and government expenditure falls by 2 billion. By how much the national income will change? 83 Q2, You find the following economic data for a closed economy Utopia: Marginal propensity to consume = 0.6, Investment = 30, Governement spending = 20 Government revenues =20 (Tax collection) People will consume a minimum of 10, no matter what their income is. 4=80 2. I=6 1. What is…Given the gellowing hypothetical data on ingut (x) amd tätal Physical Pro duct (TPP) oy xZ corperation. Input (x) Tatal Physical Prě du ct (TPP) Average Physi cal Product CAPP) Marginal Physical Pro du ct (MPP) 3 4 14 3.5 4 24 4 8. 32 4 4 10 38 3.8 3 12 42 3.5 2 14 44 3.14 1 44 2.75 18 42 2.33 -1 20 30 1.5 - 6What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the…
- 3:35 PM O ll al a 59 % f H.W2.pdf Sx. The mantaly conumpthie Values for rice are Use below:- July Sept. Oct. Nov. June Aug. 28.65 7.85 13.45 21.60 24.30 14.70 Cm Cm Cm Cm Cm Determin the seasonal The consumptive use, The average montaly Consumptive use and average dzily comsumptive use, the beak monthly consumptive use.Consider the following table, which shows a household's disposable income and consumption expenditures. All values are expressed in dollars. Compute the marginal and average propensities to consume for each level of income and fill in the table. (Round your responses to two decimal places) Disposable Income (Y) 0 300 600 900 1,200 1,500 Desired Consumption (C) 420 660 900 1,140 1,300 1,620 MPC-ACIAY NA APC = C/Y₂ NAhich theory of consumption best explains the consumption behavior of consumers of our economy? Question No: 02 [Marks: 10] If the State Bank started printing large quantities of Pakistani Rupees (Rs), what would happen to the number of Pakistani Rupees a dollar could buy? Why? Question No: 03 [Marks: 10] Deseribe the difference batuuean foreian diract investmet and foraion nortfolie invastment Who is mora likelu to
- Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 701. Complete the accompanying table with disposable income (DI) and consumption (C) schedules for a private, closed economy. All figures are in billions of dollars. DI Consumption Saving АРС APS MPC MPS 8. 40 40 80 72 120 104 160 136 200 168 240 200 (a) Refer to the above data. If plotted on a graph, the slope of the consumption schedule would be: (b) The break-even level of income is ($ ) where saving equals ( $ :). Households dissave ( $ ). Dissaving occurs at the lowest levels of income as households spend ( more, less ) than they receive in disposable income. This dissaving could occur with households liquidating (selling for cash) their assets or borrowing money. As income rises we see that savings ( increases, decreases ) by a greater and greater amount. (c) If consumption increases by $10 billion at each level of disposable income, the average propensity to consume (APC) will ( change, unchange) and/but the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)will ( change, not change). (d) (APC,…Please no written by hand solutions Data on before-tax income, taxes paid and consumption spending (on domestic goods and services) for the Simpson family in various years are given below. BEFORE-TAX INCOME ($) TAX PAID ($) CONSUMPTION SPENDING ($) 3000 3500 3700 4000 25 000 27 000 28 000 30 000 20 000 21 350 22 070 23 600 a. Graph the Simpsons's consumption function and find their household's marginal propensity to consume. b. How much would you expect the Simpsons to consume if their income was $32 000 and they paid taxes of $5000? c. Homer Simpson wins a lottery prize. As a result, the Simpson family increases its consumption by $1000 at each level of after-tax income. ('Income' does not include the prize money.) How does this change affect the graph of their consumption function? How does it affect their marginal propensity to consume?
- Please no written by hand solutions 14)An economy has full-employment output of 5000. Government purchases are 1000Desired consumption and desired investment are given by C ^ d = 3000 - 2000r + 0.1Y I ^ d = 1000 - 4000r where Y is output and r is the expected real interest rate(a) Find the real interest rate that clears the goods market. Assume that output equals full- employment output. (b) Calculate the amount of saving, investment, and consumption in equilibrium. (c) If a shock to wealth causes desired consumption to decline by 200 (so that the new equation for desired consumption is C ^ d = 2800 - 2000r + 0.1Y ). find the equilibrium real interest rate, saving, investment, and consumption.) Consider the following closed economy SImodel set upY = 18000C = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)G = 3000T = 2500(a) Compute the impact on r and I, if Gincreases by 500.(b) Compute the impact on r and I, if Gincreases by 500.(c) Compute the impact on r and I, if bothG and T increase by 500.00 R %24 In recent years, the share of national income attributed to rent has and corporate profits have O fallen; fallen risen; fallen O risen; risen O fallen; risen arch 75°F ENG 12 直。 Su prt sc delete home f4 f5 144 91 114 & + backspace unu Bock 5. 6. 4. woy enter K H. asned