Q2: The power input P to a centrifugal pump is assumed to be a function of the volume flow Q, impeller diameter D, rotational rate 2, and the density p and viscosity u of the fluid. Rewrite these variables as a dimensionless relationship. Hint: Take 2, p, and D as repeating variables. pAD² Answer: %3D (pn³D5)
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- 02: The power input P to a centrifugal pump is assumed to be a function of the volume flow Q, impeller diameter D, rotational rate 2, and the density p and viscosity u of the fluid. Rewrite these variables as a dimensionless relationship. Hint: Take 2, p, and D as repeating variables.The velocity V of propagation of ripples on the surface of a shallow liquid depends on the gravitational acceleration g and the liquid depth h. If Buckingham's Theorem is used to identify the salient dimensionless group(s), how many dimensionless group(s) will be obtained? Number of dimensionless group(s) = 1. {1} (Enter your answer as a number.)When a liquid in a beaker is stired, whirlpool will form and there will be an elevation difference h, between the center of the liquid surface and the rim of the liquid surface. Apply the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensional relationship for elevation difference (h), angular velocity (@) of the whirlpool, fluid density (p). gravitational acceleration (2), and radius (R) of the container. Take o. pand R as the repeating variables.
- c) The drag force Fp on a cylinder of diameter d and length / is to be studied. What functional form relates the dimensionless variables if a fluid with velocity V flows normal to the cylinder?Question 3 The power, P, to drive an axial pump is in a function of density of fluid, p, volumetric flow rate, Q, pump head, h, diameter of rotor, D, and angular speed of rotor, N. (a) (b) (c) P PDS N3 Verify that - is a dimensionless group. Determine the remaining pi group and perform dimensional analysis. Define geometric similarity and dynamic similarity. Categorize the pi group obtained from part (b) as geometric similarity or dynamic similarity, respectively.Task 1 (d) The force, F, of a turbine generator is a function of density p, area A and velocity v. By assuming F = apª A® vc and dimensional homogeneity, find a, b and c and express F in terms of p, A and v. (a, a, b and c are real numbers). Make the following assumptions to determine the dimensionless parameter: F = 1k N if the scalar values of pAv= 1milli. (e) The dynamic coefficient of viscosity µ (viscosity of a fluid) is found from the formula: µAv F = Fis the force exerted on the liquid, A is the cross sectional area of the path, v is the fluid velocity and l is the distance travelled by the fluid. Using dimensional analysis techniques, determine the equation that governs µ and its dimensions using the results of (b) and the equation in c, clearly showing all steps in the dimensional analysis.
- The conduction heat transfer in an extended surface, known as a fin, yields the following equation for the temperature T, if the temperature distribution is assumed to be one-dimensional in x, where x is the distance from the base of the fin, as shown in figure: To Fin >X T(x) h,T Heat Loss d²T_hp (T-T) = 0 dx² ΚΑ dT dx = 0 Here, p is the perimeter of the fin, being 2R for a cylindrical fin of radius R; A is the cross-sectional area, being R2 for a cylindrical fin; k is the At x = 0: T = T₁ dT At x=L: :0 dx thermal conductivity of the material; T is the ambient fluid temperature; and h in the convective heat transfer coefficient. The boundary conditions are as follows: where L is the length of the fin. Solve this equation to obtain 7(x) by using Euler's method for R=1cm, h= 20 W/m².K, k = 15 W/m-K, L = 25 cm, T₁ = 80°C, and T = 20°C.Problem 5 s): The discharge pressure (P) of a screw pump (Fig. 5) is a function of flow rate (Q), screw diameter (D), fluid viscosity (u) and screw angular speed (w). P = f (Q, D, μ, w). Use the pi theorem to rewrite this function in terms of dimensionless parameters, ₁ g (T₂). Choose Q, D, and u as repeating variables. Screw Fig. 5: Screw pumpProblem 1: The discharge pressure (P) of a centrifugal pump shown below is a function of flow rate (Q), impeller diameter (D), fluid density (p), and impeller angular speed (12). P = f (Q. D, p. 92). Use the Buckingham pi technique to rewrite this function in terms of dimensionless parameters, 1 g (n₂). P= P(Q,D, Dimensions 2) N= 5 Q. P
- : The discharge pressure (P) of a gear pump (Fig. 3) is a function of flow rate (Q), gear diameter (D), fluid viscosity (µ) and gear angular speed (w). P = f (Q, D, H, 0). Use the pi theorem to rewrite this function in terms of dimensionless parameters. Suction Discharge Fig. 3: Gear pump P, QA simply supported beam of diameter D, length L, and modulus of elasticity E is subjected to a fluid crossflow of velocity V, density p, and viscosity u. Its center deflection & is assumed to be a function of all these variables. Part A-Rewrite this proposed function in dimensionless form.A2) In order to solve the dimensional analysis problem involving shallow water waves as in Figure 2, Buckingham Pi Theorem has been used. h Figure 2 Through the observation that has been done, the wave speed © of waves on the surface of a liquid is a function of the depth (h), gravitational acceleration (g), fluid density (p), and fluid viscosity (µ). By using this Buckingham Pi Theorem: a) Analyze the above problem and show that the Froude Number (Fr) and Reynolds Number (Re) are the relevant dimensionless parameters involve in this problem. b) Manipulate your Pi (1) products to get the parameter into the following form: pch := f(Re) where Re = Fr = c) If one additional primary variable parameter involve in this proolem such as, temperature (T). Discuss on the Pi (m) products that can be produce and explain why this dimensional analysis is very important in the experimental work.