Suppose that the Japanese yen rises against the U.S. dollar-that is, it will take more dollars to buy a given amount of Japanese yen. Explain why this increase simultaneously increases the real price of Japanese cars for U.S. consumers and decreases the real price of U.S. automobiles for Japanese consumers. dollars, and the purchase of a U.S. As the value of the yen grows relative to the dollar, the purchase of a Japanese automobile priced in yen requires automobile priced in dollars requires yen. more fewer
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- The following graph shows the market for euros in terms of dollars. The market is initially in equilibrium at $2.00 per euro and 8 billion euros. Suppose an economic downturn in the United States leads to a drop in American incomes, causing imports from Europe to decline. On the following graph, show the effect in the market for euros of an economic downturn in the United States that leads to a drop in European incomes. DOLLAR PRICE OF EUROS 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 2 Supply of Euros Demand for Euros 4 6 8 10 12 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions of euros) 14 Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will per euro. 16 Increase income taxes in the United States. Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy. Demand for Euros Subsidize the production of certain U.S. exports to Europe. Supply of Euros ? Now suppose that the United States maintains a fixed exchange rate of $2.00 per euro. Which of the following U.S. government policies would keep the balance-of-payments…The following graph shows the market for euros in terms of dollars. The market is initially in equilibrium at $1.00 per euro and 4 billion euros. Suppose an economic downturn in the United States leads to a drop in American incomes, causing imports from Europe to decline. On the following graph, show the effect in the market for euros of an economic downturn in the United States that leads to a drop in European incomes. DOLLAR PRICE OF EUROS 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 0 1 Supply of Euros D₂ D₁ 2 3 4 5 6 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions of euros) 7 8 Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will depreciate $1.25 per euro. Sell dollars for euros in the foreign exchange market. Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy. Demand for Euros Subsidize the production of certain U.S. exports to Europe. Supply of Euros ? Now suppose that the United States maintains a fixed exchange rate of $1.00 per euro. Which of the following U.S. government policies would keep the…Suppose you independently contract as a software developer living in the United States, and you just sold a license for your latest program to a Belgian consumer for EUR 5,000. Determine the effects of this transaction on exports, imports, and net exports in the U.S. economy, and enter your results in the following table. If the direction of change is "No change," enter "0" in the Magnitude of Change column. Hint: The magnitude of change should always be positive, regardless of the direction of change. Exports Imports Net Exports Direction of Change Magnitude of Change (Euros) in U.S. net exports is matched by in U.S. net capital Because of the identity equation that relates to net exports, the outflow. Which of the following is an example of how the United States' net capital outflow might be affected in this scenario? Check all that apply. You store the euros in your safety deposit box at home. You purchase EUR 5,000 worth of stock in a Belgian corporation. You buy EUR 5,000 worth of…
- The following graph depicts the supply schedule for euros. Hint: You can drag the black point (cross symbol) to various positions on the graph to see the values of the coordinates on the graph. You will not be graded for any changes you make to the graph. VALUE OF EURO (U.S. dollars per euro) 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) At an exchange rate of 1.2 per euro, the quantity of euros supplied is of euros supplied is + ? billion euros, while at an exchange rate of 1.8 per euro, the quantity billion euros. This confirms that the supply schedule for euros is sloping.The following questions focus on the exchange rate between the euro and the Danish krone. Assume the exchange rate is flexible. The exchange rate is defined as the number of euros you must pay for one krone. Suppose an economic downturn in Denmark causes Danish incomes to decrease, while European incomes remain unchanged. Shift the appropriate curve or curves on the following graph to illustrate how this affects the market for Danish kroner if all other things remain equal. Supply of Kroner Demand for Kroner Supply of Kroner Demand for Kroner QUANTITY OF KRONER The decrease in Danish incomes causes the Danish krone to relative to the euro and causes the euro to relative to the Danish krone. Suppose the price level in the euro zone rises by 12%, while the price level in Denmark remains the same. That is, the inflation rate in the euro zone is higher than in Denmark. EUROS PRICE OF KRONERAssume that the total value of investment transactions between the United States and Mexico is minimal. Also, assume that the total dollar value of trade transactions between these two countries is very large. Now assume that Mexico's inflation has suddenly increased, and Mexican interest rates have suddenly increased. a) Please draw a graph to show how the equilibrium value of Mexican Pesos will change. b) What's more important for Mexican Pesos given the circumstances, change in interest rates, or change in inflation in Mexico?
- Real Exchange Rate Suppose the Canadians suddenly have a switch in taste from Japanese automobiles to American automobiles. On the following graph, indicate what happens to the demand for U.S. dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange as a result of this change in tastes. Supply Quantity of Dollars Demand Demand Supply This causes the value of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange to exports to , and the equilibrium quantity of netSuppose that the U.S. dollar-Chinese yuan exchange rate is fixed by the U.S. and Chinese governments. Assume also that labor is immobile between the United States and China due to high transportation costs. Which of the following situations is likely to occur if there is a simultaneous increase in the demand for U.S. goods and a decrease in the demand for Chinese goods? a) The Chinese unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. b) The U.S. unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. c) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but then drop as the Chinese yuan depreciates against the U.S. dollar. d) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but soon drop as unemployed Chinese move to the United States for employment.RUBLES PER KRONE RUBLES PER KRONE 3. Changes in the foreign exchange market The following questions focus on the exchange rate between the Russian ruble and the Danish krone. Assume the exchange rate is flexible. The exchange rate is defined as the number of rubles you must pay for one krone. Suppose a recession in Russia causes Russian incomes to decrease, while incomes in Denmark remain the same. Shift the appropriate curve or curves on the following graph to illustrate how this affects the market for Danish kroner if all other things remain equal. Note: Select and drap one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Supply of Kraner Demand for Kraner Demand for Kroner QUANTITY OF KRONER Supply of Kroner ? The decrease in Russian Incomes causes the Danish krone to relative to the Danish krone. relative to the Russian ruble and causes the Russian…
- The Big Mac index was introduced by The Economist magazine in 1986, as a playful example to introduce the concept of purchase power parity (PPP) and under/overvaluation of currencies. The PPP rates are usually compiled based on consumer baskets of comparable quality. The problem is that goods in different economies are hardly comparable. The customer basket contains only one good which is made everywhere in exactly the same way – McDonald’s Big Mac. You might think that is an oversimplification, but in fact the Big Mac Index has been widely used for comparing currencies ever since it was first published. Explore the concept behind the Big Mac index and critically assess the importance of comparability of goods in various economies.In the foreign exchange market, the supply curve for the dollar is upward sloping. That is, when the exchange rate (foreign currency per dollar) increases, the quantity of dollars supplied increases. Assuming actors have not yet had time to change their expectations about the future exchange rate, when the exchange rate increases, why is the supply curve of dollars in the foreign exchange market upward sloping? Foreign goods and services are less expensive to import. U.S. firms profit more by selling their goods and services domestically rather than selling to foreigners. The expected profitability of purchasing a dollar today to sell in the future rises. U.S. goods are less expensive for foreigners to purchase.Suppose that a US-based company is buying Chinese goods. Current exchange rate for Chinese Yuan is 0.15 USD. The price of goods is ¥13,000 per unit. The company is buying 800 units per year with a fixed contract for the next two years. Suppose that Chinese Yuan appreciate to 0.2 USD in the next year. The US importer will respond to this by lowering the demand to 600 units in the third year. Plot the J- curve (write the amounts for month 1, 2 and 3)