Suppose two countries, A and B, trade two goods, Good 1 and Good 2. Production of both goods requires capital (K) and labor (L) and production of one unit of Good 1 requires more capital relative to labor than production of one unit of Good 2. We also know that KA Ka, where upper bars denote the total amount of a factor in a country. LA LB i. State the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem. What does it predict about trade patterns between countries A and B once they open up for trade? ii. Using a production possibility frontier and an indifference curve, draw a diagram that shows no-trade and free-trade equilibrium in country A.

Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter21: International Trade And Finance
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose two countries, A and B, trade two goods, Good 1 and Good 2. Production of
both goods requires capital (K) and labor (L) and production of one unit of Good 1 requires
more capital relative to labor than production of one unit of Good 2. We also know that
ΚΑ > KB, where upper bars denote the total amount of a factor in a country.
LB
LA
State the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem. What does it predict about trade patterns
between countries A and B once they open up for trade?
ii. Using a production possibility frontier and an indifference curve, draw a diagram
that shows no-trade and free-trade equilibrium in country A.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose two countries, A and B, trade two goods, Good 1 and Good 2. Production of both goods requires capital (K) and labor (L) and production of one unit of Good 1 requires more capital relative to labor than production of one unit of Good 2. We also know that ΚΑ > KB, where upper bars denote the total amount of a factor in a country. LB LA State the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem. What does it predict about trade patterns between countries A and B once they open up for trade? ii. Using a production possibility frontier and an indifference curve, draw a diagram that shows no-trade and free-trade equilibrium in country A.
iii.
Explain the effect of trade on the relative wage in country A (you may use a
diagram if you want).
iv.
If country A experiences an inflow of immigrants, how would it affect its relative
wage and trade with country B?
Transcribed Image Text:iii. Explain the effect of trade on the relative wage in country A (you may use a diagram if you want). iv. If country A experiences an inflow of immigrants, how would it affect its relative wage and trade with country B?
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