The model (graph) below represents a small country trade of good X after the government decided to impose tariffs on import. Consider the case of trade after tariffs. Please answer the following questions: What area(s) represent the gain of surplus to producers? What area(s) represent government revenue? What area(s) represent the loss of surplus to consumers?
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- Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers? Hint: It is not something you can see from the graph.Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next question(s). The world price of soybeans is $5.00 per bushel, and the importing country is small enough not to affect the world price. Suppose the government puts a tariff of $1.00 per bushel on soybean imports. How much will the tariff reduce imports? 65 Os 10 million 60 70 80 million bushels O $ 60 million O$ 30 million 20 million bushels 40 million bushels 130 140 Q/millions bushels World priceA small country is considering imposing a tariff on imported wine at the rate of $5 per bottle. Economists have estimated the following based on this tariff amount: World price of wine (free trade): Domestic production (free trade): Domestic production (after tariff): Domestic consumption (free trade): Domestic consumption (after tariff): The imposition of the tariff on wine will cause the surplus of the domestic producers to by. Select one: O rise; $2.7 million O fall; $500,000 $20 per bottle 500,000 bottles 580,000 bottles 750,000 bottles 640,000 bottles Orise; $2.5 million O rise; $2.75 million
- The following image shows the market for wheat for the country of Palatino. sº is the domestic supply of wheat, and DD is the domestic demand for wheat. Suppose the world price of wheat is $9 per bushel. Suppose a specific tariff of $6 is imposed on each bushel of wheat imported. The net welfare loss from the tariff is represented by the area Figure 19.4 SO Price($) 25 H 15 A E DD 200 300 600 700 Quantity of Wheat (thousands of bushels) a. B and D b. I and H O c. E O d. F e. A and CRecently the U.S. government filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) that the Spanish government was subsidizing exports of ripe olives, which are used as an ingredient in other products, such as olive oil. In the U.S., who benefits from the Spanish subsidy of ripe olives to the U.S.? U.S. government imposes a countervaliling duty (tariff) on imports of ripe olives, who benefits? O producrersof ripe olives; producers of olive oil O producers of olive oil; producers of ripe olives O producers of olive oil; producers of olive oil O producers of ripe olives; producers of ripe olives If theThe minister for labor of the Utopia (small country) is eager to encourage domestic production of bikes. A small bike industry exists, but only a few producers can survive foreign competition without government help. The country decided to help the local producers, the problem is the country has no idea what to do, some argues for 20% tariff and others thought 20% subsidy can gain same benefits to the country with less social cost. a. Show the following diagrammatically: The effects of the tariff on domestic bike output and consumption. The beneficial side effects of the tariff. The net gains or losses for the country. 4. All the same effects for the case of the production subsidy. 5. The differences in the effects of the two alternatives on the government’s budget. b. Can you describe a policy that captures the alleged benefits of worker training better than either the 20% tariff or the 20% subsidy?
- Suppose the following figure shows the domestic market for hockey sticks in a certain country. Thegovernment has recently imposed tariffs on hockey sticks. While the world price of a hockey stick is$60, the price in this country (with the tariff) is $75.a. How did the quantity of imports change when the government imposed a tariff?b. How much does the government earn from the tariff?c. How does the value of consumer surplus change after the tariff is introduced?d. How does the value of producer surplus change after the tariff is introduced?e. What is the value of the deadweight loss from the tariff?f. What is the value of social surplus after the tariff? How will social surplus change if the tariff iseliminated and the price of hockey sticks falls to the world price?A10 Depict on graph and briefly explain effects of import tariff (economic consequences for the importing country): Change in consumer surplus (ΔCS); Change in producer surplus (ΔPS); Government revenue; Production distortion, consumption distortion, and total deadweight loss (DWLSuppose that Estonia, which is a"small economy, and it can import plastic chairs at a price of 20 per unit The domestic supply curve of plastic chairs is the following: S=40+10P And the demand curve in Estonia for plastic chairs is: D=800-5P In addition, each unit of plastic chair production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. a) Calculate the total effect on welfare of a tariff of 15 per unit levied on imports. Only typed answer
- E4 Home’s demand curve for wheat is D = 200 − 40P Its supply curve is S = 40 + 40P Derive and graph Home’s import demand schedule. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade? Now add Foreign, which has a demand curve D∗ = 160 − 40P and a supply curve S ∗ = 80 + 40P 1. Derive and graph Foreignâs export supply curve and find the price of wheat that would prevail in Foreign in the absence of trade. 2. Now allow Foreign and Home to trade with each other, at zero transportation cost. Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price? What is the volume of trade? Home imposes a specific tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports. 1. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price of wheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade. 2. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups: (1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home…Analyze the Economic Effects of Tariffs and Quotas. Give examples.Consider the market for sugar in the United States depicted in the figure to the right. Assume the world price of sugar is $0.04 per pound, and at that price the United States can buy as much sugar as it wants without causing the world price to rise. Now suppose a tariff imposed by the government completely eliminates trade. As a result of the tariff, consumers will be surplus, and producers will be off in terms of consumer off in terms of producer surplus. Use the traingle drawing tool to indicate the total loss of surplus for the United States as a result of the tariff by shading in domestic dead weight loss. Property label this shaded area. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price of sugar (per pound) 0.36 0.32- 0.28- 0.24- 0.20 0.16 0.12- 0.08 0.04+ 0.00+ 0 Supply World Price Demand 4 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Quantity of sugar (billion pounds per year) Odu