The rate constant of a first-order reaction is 2.95 x 10 -4 -1 onstant is 8.35 × 10 s Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Note: Reference the Fundamental constants table for additional information. °C X S at 350. °C. If the activation energy is 155. S kJ mol' calculate the temperature at which its rate

The rate constant of a first-order reaction is 2.95 x 10 -4 -1 onstant is 8.35 × 10 s Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Note: Reference the Fundamental constants table for additional information. °C X S at 350. °C. If the activation energy is 155. S kJ mol' calculate the temperature at which its rate

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.45PAE: The initial concentration of the reactant in a tirst-order reaction A —» products is 0.64 rnol/L and...

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The reaction NO(g) + O,(g) — NO,(g) + 0(g) plays a role in the formation of nitrogen dioxide in automobile engines. Suppose that a series of experiments measured the rate of this reaction at 500 K and produced the following data; [NO] (mol L ’) [OJ (mol L 1) Rate = -A[NO]/Af (mol L_1 s-1) 0.002 0.005 8.0 X 10"'7 0.002 0.010 1.6 X 10-'6 0.006 0.005 2.4 X IO-'6 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes in the gas phase to produce hydrogen, H2, and iodine, I2. The value of the rate constant, k, fur the reaction was measured at several different temperatures and the data are shown here: Temperature (K) k (M -1 5-1) 555 6.23107 575 2.42106 645 1.44104 700 2.01103 What is the value of the activation energy (in kJ/mol) for this reaction?
11.35 For the reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H?(g) — N,(g) + 2 H,O(g) at 1100°C, the following data have been obtained: [NOJ [HJ Rate = A(N2]/At (mol L~1) (mol L_1) (mol L-1 s_1) 5.0 X 10’1 0.32 0.012 1.0 X 10~’ 0.32 0.048 1.0 X 10"2 0.64 0.096 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
11.32 The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction 2A + 3 B—C + 2D [A](mol L 1) [B](mol L ’) Rate = A(C]/Af (mol L-1 s-1) 0.127 0.15 0.033 0.127 0.30 0.132 0.255 0.15 0.066 Determine the reaction order for each reactant and the value of the rate constant.
A study of the rate of dimerization of C4H6 gave the data shown in the table: 2C4H6C8H12 (a) Determine the average rate of dimerization between 0 s and 1600 s, and between 1600 s and 3200 s. (b) Estimate the instantaneous rate of dimerization at 3200 s from a graph of time versus [C4H6]. What are the units of this rate? (c) Determine the average rate of formation of C8H12 at 1600 s and the instantaneous rate of formation at 3200 s from the rates found in parts (a) and (b).
One mechanism for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere is a. Which species is a catalyst? b. Which species is an intermediate? c. Ea for the uncatalyzed reaction O3(g)+O(g)2O2(g) is 14.0 kJ. Ea. for the same reaction when catalyzed is 11.9 kJ. What is the ratio of the rate constant for the catalyzed reaction to that for the uncatalyzed reaction at 25C? Assume that the frequency factor A is the same for each reaction.
Use the data provided in a graphical method to determine the order and rate constant of the following reaction: 2PQ+W Time (s) 9.0 13.0 18.0 22.0 25.0 [P] (M) 1.077103 1.068103 1.055103 1.046103 1.039103
The thermal decomposition of diacetylene, C4H2, was studied at 950 C. Use the following data (K. C. Hou and H. B. Palmer, Journal of Physical Chemistry. Vol. 60, p. 858, 1965) to determine the order of the reaction.
The reaction H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-(aq) + 4H+(aq) Se(s) + 2I-3(aq) + 3H2O(l) was studied at 0C, and the following data were obtained: [H2SeO3]0 (mol/L) [H+]0 (mol/L) [I]0(mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/L s) 1.0 104 2.0 102 2.0 102 1.66 107 2.0 104 2.0 102 2.0 10-2 3.33 107 3.0 104 2.0 102 2.0 102 4.99 107 1.0 104 4.0 102 2.0 102 6.66 107 1.0 104 1.0 102 2.0 102 0.42 107 1.0 104 2.0 102 4.0 102 13.2 107 1.0 104 1.0 102 4.0 102 3.36 107 These relationships hold only if there is a very small amount of I3 present. What is the rate law and the value of the rate constant? (Assumethatrate=[H2SeO3]t)
Why does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction? What is the difference between a homogeneous catalyst and a heterogeneous catalyst? Would a given reaction necessarily have the same rate law for both a catalyzed and an uncatalyzed pathway? Explain.
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine according to the equation: 2NOCI(g)2NOCI(g) The following initial rates of reaction have been observed for certain reactant concentrations: [NO] (moI/L1) [CI2] (mol/L) Rate (moI/L/h) 0.50 0.50 1.14 1.00 0.50 4.56 1.00 1.00 9.12 What is the rate equation that describes the rate’s dependence on the concentrations of NO and CI2? What is the rate constant? What are the orders with respect to each reactant?
The following statements relate to the reaction for the formation of HI: H2(g) + I2(g) -* 2 HI(g) Rate = it[HJ [I2J Determine which of the following statements are true. If a statement is false, indicate why it is incorrect. The reaction must occur in a single step. This is a second-order reaction overall. Raising the temperature will cause the value of k to decrease. Raising the temperature lowers the activation energy' for this reaction. If the concentrations of both reactants are doubled, the rate will double. Adding a catalyst in the reaction will cause the initial rate to increase.