U.V CH3CH2CH3 + Br2 CH3CH2CH,Br + HBr NaOH CH3CH,CH,Br + H2O CH3CH2CH2OH + NaBr (OH) 40-60 °C CH3CH CH2 + H20 CH3CH2CH2OH NaOH CH3CH2CH,Br CH3CH=CH2 + NaBr + H20 CH3CH2OH heat

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.