Use the standard definition of the average value of a random variable given its probability density function: S xpn (x) dx. (9) to find average position of the wave-particle for each stationary state. Recall that Pn= Un is the probability density associated with the stationary state n = 1,2,... for the particle in a box. Also, Vn(x, t) is only defined for x = (0, L). Hint: the result is the same for all stationary states. That is, it does not depend on n. n= =

University Physics Volume 3
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Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
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Chapter7: Quantum Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.2CYU: Check Your Understanding Suppose that a particle with energy E is moving along the x-axis and is in...
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(a) Use the standard definition of the average value of a random variable given its
probability density function:
= 10 x p₁(x)
-∞
(9)
to find average position of the wave-particle for each stationary state. Recall
that pn =
Un is the probability density associated with the stationary state
n = 1,2,... for the particle in a box. Also, n(x, t) is only defined for x =
(0, L). Hint: the result is the same for all stationary states. That is, it does
not depend on n.
<x>n=
dx.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Use the standard definition of the average value of a random variable given its probability density function: = 10 x p₁(x) -∞ (9) to find average position of the wave-particle for each stationary state. Recall that pn = Un is the probability density associated with the stationary state n = 1,2,... for the particle in a box. Also, n(x, t) is only defined for x = (0, L). Hint: the result is the same for all stationary states. That is, it does not depend on n. <x>n= dx.
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