What is the movement of the particles of solids, liquids, and gases based on the kinetic theory. How does temperature affect the movement of molecules in all of these states? What state that has the most movement and the state that has the least movement

Q: 2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) AG reaction = kJ Ca(OH)2(s) + 2HCI(g) → CaCl₂(s) + 2H₂O(g) AG reaction = kJ

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Q: Indicate which one statement is not true by checking the box in front of the untrue statement.…

A: A cation will have a smaller radius than its corresponding atom, because the number of electrons is…

Q: The predominant forms of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Ni, etc.) in aerobic sediments are the…

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Q: 4. Proton NMR C₂H12 8 5 7 6 1 5 4 3 Chemical Shift (ppm) 2 6 1

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A 25.00-mL sample of a household cleaning solution was diluted to 250.0 mL in a volumetric flask. A…

A: Given - Volume of initial solution = 25.00 mL Volume of final diluted solution = 250.0 mL Volume of…

Q: You dissolve 8.83 mmol of sodium bicarbonate into a total volume of 7.22 mL. What is the molarity of…

A: Molarity is no. Of moles per litre of solution.

Q: the synthesized ester in each specified test tube in the experiment: Test tube A B C D Ester

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Q: There is a strong line in the visible emission spectrum of hy to 5.00 x 10-¹⁹ J What energy would a…

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Q: 4.5 Predict the structure that TICI would adopt if it is known that the cation radius for Tl+ is 159…

A: We have to calculate radius ratio to predict the structure.  Radius ratio=r+/r- We have to below…

Q: Rearrange the Rydberg equation to solve for ninitial: λ = (2/1² - RH hc n 1

A: The given Rydberg equation is 1λ=RHhc1nf2-1ni2

Q: Many elements have been synthesized by bombarding relatively particle accelerators. Complete the…

A: In balanced Nuclear reaction  ->sum of atomic number of reactants are equal to sum of atomic…

Q: Use the indicated average bond enthalpies to estimate the change in enthalpy, ΔHo, for the reaction…

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Q: (6) Predict the product(s) in each of the following. Indicate stereo chemistry if applicable and…

A: -> Hydroboration oxidation of alkene give antimorkovnikov addition of H2O overall . -> Alkene…

Q: DUNT Question 23 of 25 How many g Al must react with iodine to form Alls via the following reaction…

A: The given balanced thermochemical equation is  2 Al (s) + 3 I2 (s) → 2 AlI3 (s); ∆H = -302.9 KJ  The…

Q: An analyst notes that a 1 ppm solution of sodium gives a flame emission signal of 110. While the…

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Q: Indicate all the resonant structures. :O: +

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Q: At temperature of 18°C was 4,7 g of silver molybdate (M = 376 g mol–1) mixed with 500 cm3 of a)…

A: Given: Amount of Silver molybdate = 4.7 g Volume of solution = 500 cm3 To determine: Percent of…

Q: In the amorphous form, Fe has an atomic radius of r=1.40 Å. Using the spherical cluster…

A: Spherical cluster approximation:- In spherical cluster approximation, a cluster is considered a…

Q: Which of these chemical equations does not describe a redox reaction? Show the oxidation states of…

A: 1. Graham's law of effusion states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to…

Q: Please write a complete, balanced, molecular equation, and a net ionic equation (including state of…

A: In the given question we have to give balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation for ca (s)…

Q: Answer the following questions 1. The following data apply to the vaporization of mercury: AHvap =…

A: The following data apply to the vaporization of mercury: ∆Hvap = 58.5 kJ/mole  ∆Svap = 92.9…

Q: The U.S. quarter has a mass of 5.67 g and a thickness of 1.50 mm. How may pounds would a stack of…

A: (I) We need to calculate the number of U.S quarter required to make a stack of height equal to the…

Q: 250.0 ml of the mineral water sample was precipitated with potassium sodium tetraphenyl bromate: K+…

A: Potassium in the mineral water sample was precipitated with sodium tetraphenyl borate to give…

Q: You have 2.00 L of a solution containing Au*. In order to recover most of the gold(I) as an…

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Q: 3. Determine which nuclide will be unstable, justify your answer, and give the nuclear" reaction for…

A: We have just calculate the N/P ratio and determine if they are falling under stability belt region…

Q: 8.Calculate the volume of 25.0g of the following liquids: a. Acetone (d=0.792g/mL) b. Chloroform…

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Q: 2) What position on the (deoxy)ribose attaches to the nucleobase? 3) Why are the (deoxy)ribose atoms…

A: 2.Answer:-  the nucleobase are attached to the C1C1 ( carbon -1) position of the deoxyribose sugar…

Q: 5. Proton NMR C5H100 миш 6.0 5.5 2 ли 5.0 2 4.5 4.0 Chemical Shift (ppm) 2 3.5 3 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0

A: Structure will be : 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran

Q: Find the product of this enzyme catalyzed reaction.

A: In this question, we will find out the product of this enzyme catalyst reaction.  You can see the…

Q: Macmillan Learning A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.25 L at 278 K and 1.09 atm. Calculate…

A: Given -> Initial Volume (V1) = 2.25 L Initial temperature (T1) = 278 K Initial pressure (P1)=…

Q: 2. Using Hess's Law, Calculate enthalpy change for: NO (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → NO₂ (g) Given the following…

A: As per Hess's law , the enthalpy change will be constant whether reaction takes place through the…

Q: The ideal gas law describes the relationship among the pressure P, volume V, number of moles n., and…

A: Given data   P =  pressure of the gas  = 1.00 bar  V =  volume of the gas = 4.05×3.66×3.05 m3…

Q: Predict the product(s) and provide a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the reaction of…

A: The given reactants are 4-methyl-1-hexyne and 2 equivalents of hydrobromic acid.  The product of…

Q: The concentration of KClO3 in the explosive sample can be determined by reaction with Fe(II): ClO3-…

A: The chemical reaction between KClO3 and Fe2+ is represented as follows:…

Q: 7. 8. 9. Proton NMR C₂H₂00 Proton NMR CH100 Proton NMR C₂H₁00 8 10. Proton NMR C6H₁202 5.0 6 6 4.5…

A: 11). Total 4- proton NMR signals show.

Q: 6. What is the value of the proportionality constant between the graphed variables? variable ratio…

A: Here we need to find the proportionality constant between the graphed variables. Here in x axis, x…

Q: Indicate the relationship between the following compounds. H Br H CH3 CH₂ Br H (If the image above…

A: Both the structure are Enantiomers to each other.  Enantiomers:- those optically active compounds…

Q: Determine AG° for a reaction when AG = -168.4 kJ/mol and Q = 0.035 at 223 K. (R = 8.314 J/mol · K)

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Q: 4. Nitric acid is added to a sample of zinc. Based on the following information, what is the…

A: Reaction is  Zn + 2 HNO3 →Zn(NO3)2 + H2 In this reaction, 1 mole Zn react with 2 mole nitric acid.

Q: What is the change in enthalpy when 1.50 moles of H₂ are reacted with an excess O₂ of according to…

A: Given , 2 H2(g) +O2(g) →2 H2O(I)     ∆H=-572 kJ

Q: Water treatment plants must reduce phosphate levels to 3.2 micromoles PO4^3-/L before the water is…

A: Given, that, Water treatment plants must reduce phosphate levels to 3.2 micromoles per liter before…

Q: How hot must you heat 369 mL of gas at 33.3°C for it to expand to 3.6 L? Express your answer in…

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Q: Explain the importance of solubility in drug product formulation?

A: Solution is made up of two components: solute and solvent. The component which is present in major…

Q: A solution contains 1.40×10-2 M ammonium sulfide and 1.27×10-2 M potassium hydroxide. Solid…

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Q: Butanol in a vaper state was heated from 70.1°C to 100.8 °C. The pressure at this time increased…

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Q: Consider the insoluble compound nickel(II) hydroxide, Ni(OH)2. The nickel ion also forms a complex…

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Q: How many moles of C3H (propane) must be reacted according to the following balanced chemical…

A: Given -> C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) -----> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)  ∆H = -2219 KJ  Transfer of heat = -349.4…

Q: Histones are OA. positively charged nucleic acids. B. negative charged amino acids. OC. negatively…

A: Given : statements

Q: Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom it is usually…

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Q: 0.7120 g of iron ore was dissolved and the iron was reduced to Fe2+ with Jones's reagent. Fe(II) was…

A: Here we are required to find the % Of Fe and Fe2O3  in the 0.712 g of iron Ore. The iron present in…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.