Which of the following are outputs of the Calvin cycle? Choose all that apply. ATP water carbon dioxide gas ADP+P G3P (precursor to glucose) O NADPH NADP+ oxygen gas sunlight
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Calvin cycle is a dark reaction.
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- What is the molecule that leaves the Calvin cycle to be converted into glucose? a. ADP b. G3P c. RuBP d. 3-PGAThe Overall Free Energy Change for Photosynthetic NADP+ Reduction What is the overall free energy change (G) for noncyclic photosynthetic electron transport? 4 (700-nm photons) + 4 (680-nm photons) + 2 H2O + 2 NADP+O2 + 2 NADPH + 2H+Is the following statement true or false? Unlike animals, which make many ATP by aerobic respiration, plants make all of their ATP by photosynthesis.
- Which part of the Calvin cycle would be affected if a cell could not produce the enzyme RuBIsCO?Match each term with its most suitable description. ____ PGAL formation a. absorbs light ____CO2 fixation b. converts light to chemical energy ____ autotroph c. self-feeder ____ ATP forms NADPH does not d. electrons cycle back to photosystem ____ photorespiration e. problem in C3 plants ____ photosynthesis f. Calvin-Benson cycle product ____ pigment g. water molecules split ____ photolysis in photosynthesis h. rubisco functionWhat are the stages of the Calvin-Benson cycle? Select all that apply. The resulting unstable six-carbon molecule splits into two three-carbon molecules of PGA. ATP and NADPH are used to convert PGA molecules to PGAL. Most of the PGAL is used to regenerate RuBP, but some is exported to the cytoplasm to produce carbohydrates. Rubisco attaches CO2 to a five-carbon organic compound called RuBP. Rubisco is used to convert PGA molecules to PGAL.
- Which of the following statements related to the Calvin Cycle is CORRECT? Six molecules of G3P are produced for every three carbon dioxide that undergo calvin cycle Carbon dioxide is attached to 3-phosphoglycerate resulting is 2 RuBP The regeneration of RuBP is important because it is directly used for the production of starch, cellulose, and glucose. One molecule of G3P exits the calvin cycle and five is used to form glucose for the production of starch, cellulose, and sucrose.Which of the following are inputs of the Calvin Cycle? Choose all that apply. sunlight oxygen gas water G3P (precursor to glucose) carbon dioxide gas NADPH ADP+P NADP+ O ATPWhich of the following are products of the Calvin cycle that are then used as reactants in the light reactions? CO2 Sugar NADP+ O2 ATP NADPH ADP .
- What happens during the carbon fixation stage of the Calvin Cycle (light-indepedent reactions)? Energy from ATP and electrons from NADPH are used to reduce 3-phosphoglycerate to form G3P molecules (which can be used to form other organic molecules such as glucose) Oxygen is produced through this process The remaining G3P molecules that have exited the cycle are used to re-form RuBP through a series of chemical reactions, so that the Calvin cycle can continue. The enzyme Rubisco attaches to RuBP, causing the formation of molecules of 3-phosphoglycerateThe primary role of the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis is to: - split H2O and release oxygen - establish a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane - use the energy in ATP and NADPH to fix carbon and build sugars - produce ATP and NADPH 2. The enzyme used to catalyze the initial fixation of CO2 in C3 photosynthesis is: Rubisco NADP+ reductase ATP synthase PEP carboxylase 3. The primary role of the light reactions in photosynthesis is to: - bring CO2 into the chloroplast use the energy in ATP and NADPH to fix carbon and build sugars establish a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane produce ATP and NADPH *I do not need an explanation so please don't provide, I just need an answer choice picked for each*In the Calvin cycle, what is the name of the enzyme that attaches a molecule of carbon dioxide to the 5-carbon molecule called ribulose bisphosphate? Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Ribulose bisphosphate oxygenase Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, also known as RuBisCO 3-PGA carboxylase