Why do we have candidate-centered elections (rather than party-centered elections) in the United States? single-member districts the Electoral College the Australian ballot independent expenditures all of the above none of the above
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- How does rational ignorance discourage voting?What is the cost of voting in an election?1. Why is there a political divergence in the citizen-candidate model as opposed to Downsian electoral competition? Explain. 2. What is the difference between strategic and sincere voting? 3. Explain why multiple equilibriums occur in the citizen-candidate model?
- Canada's current election system prevents strategic voting. O True False1.14. Consider a variation on the idea of a weighted voting system, inwhich one or more voters is given a negative weight. Show that sucha system is not monotone. If a voter knows that the method assigns anegative weight to her vote, how will she be inclined to cast her ballot?2) What is straight-ticket voting? How does this help candidates in down ballot races?
- Please no written by hand "No voting system is perfect." What does it mean by economist K. Arrow? Give a brief account on Condorcet Voting Paradox. A public school district is voting on the school budget and the resulting student-teacher ratio. A poll finds that 20 percent of the voters want a ratio of 9:1, 25 percent want a ratio of 10:1, 15 percent want a ratio of 11:1, and 40 percent want a ratio of 12:1. What outcome would you expect the district toOnly typed answer and please don't use chatgpt The level of voting participation increases with subsequent increases in A) age. B) income. C) education. D) all of the aboveAnswer to Part CAssume there are three voters: A, B and C. Voter preferences can be ranked along a left-to-right spectrum that ranges from 1-9; 1 being the most left leaning preference and 9 being the most right leaning preference. Suppose these voters will choose between candidates Smith and Jonesin an upcoming election.Assuming the following voter preferences:Voter ID Preference (1-9)A 4B 5C 6B. Suppose the electorate becomes more polarized; A moves from 4 to 1 while C moves from 6 to 9. B remains at 5. How does the median voter model predict candidates Smith and Jones will change their preference? C. Keeping the assumptions from B, how does the election result change if a tax on non-voters doubles the number of voters while preserving the distribution of preferences?