Write the DNA strand that is complementary to the following. 5' GCTAGTGCGAAACGC 3'

Q: In C4 plants, carbon is fixed by PEP. in a separate cell. as an adaptation for hot conditions. All…

A: Introduction Plants play important role in producing oxygen on the earth. Plants go through the…

Q: Over generations, prokaryotic cells are capable of ___________ learning by reconfiguring signaling…

A: We must investigate how the features of various biological systems create memory, effectively…

Q: All proteins are translated on the rough ER using a ribosome. True False

A: Amino acids are structural unit of protein which are produced during translation.  Many amino acid…

Q: Which of the following would be considered a transgenic organism? A. a human whose human…

A: Introduction :- An organism or cell is referred to as transgenic if its genome has been transformed…

Q: Identify the substance that the pointed structure secretes. O parathyroid hormone O thyroid hormone…

A: The 1st picture given picture with the pointed cell shows the picture of the T.S. of the thyroid…

Q: a) There are three distinct phases shown in the diagram (A, B, C). Describe what is happening to the…

A: The bacterial growth is the division of a bacteria into two daughter cells. When the bacteria are…

Q: Q6.  In persisting disorders, there is no known effective method of prevention or known cure…

A: Persistent depressive disorder aka dysthymia is a chronic condition in which there will be life long…

Q: 1. Summarize your data and observations for the different set-ups and discuss the implications of…

A: A cell membrane separates and protects the interior of the cell from the outside environment. It is…

Q: a) Please predict the results from the DNA gel for both samples 1 and 2 by drawing the bands in the…

A: In both the samples, there are 2 bands of lengths 4000nt and 500 nt. Because in type 2 intron…

Q: How can a geneticist find and map quantitative trait loci (QTLs)? By dividing the covariance by the…

A: A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is the location on a chromosome that is associated with a…

Q: Hot, dry conditions cause plants to H₂O levels decrease. 02 levels to increase. CO2 levels to…

A: Plants perform photosynthesis in which solar energy is used to power carbon dioxide fixation…

Q: Describe how hormones affect nutrition.

A: introduction: Leptin, insulin, sex hormones, and growth hormone are all hormones that have an impact…

Q: Why do we observe different responses to a touch stimuli in parallel maps in areas 1 and 3b of the…

A: Introduction  The parietal lobe of the brain houses the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and…

Q: Which of the following structures is responsible for integration of simple responses to certain…

A: The withdrawal reflexes move the affected body parts away from a stimulus or from damaging stimuli.…

Q: This type of epithelium is found in:

A: The cells which line the interior and exterior of the body's surfaces are known as epithelial cells.…

Q: Extracellular fluid Ligand AYI 8 G protein- GTP coupled receptor Cytoplasm B Phospholipase C a GTP…

A: The behaviour and cellular processes of a cell can be regulated by cell signaling pathways that…

Q: 3. Predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratios for crossing the following pea plants: A a. short x…

A: The condition where two identical genes are present in an individual for a particular character is…

Q: Which molecules are released from the dorsal blastopore lip in the blastula-stage embryo?     a.…

A:

Q: RNA can function:   please explain your answer  a.A) as a non-permanent template to synthesize…

A: All of the above

Q: How do the hyoid muscles change during the evolution of vertebrate classes?

A: Darwin's theory states that the features of living organisms change from generation to generation…

Q: How does reproduction take place in malarial parasite?

A: Introduction: Malaria is brought on by the parasite Plasmodium. A female Anopheles mosquito…

Q: Breakdown of proteins

A: Break down of protein are not included in the long term stress response because of the body need the…

Q: Why is reproducibility of pipetting critical in performing serial dilutions?

A: Introduction :- The movement of liquids from one place to another would be risky and messy without a…

Q: You are doing a cross with Drosophila using the following two traits. Curly wings is dominant over…

A: Introduction  The relationship between two genetic variants is referred to as dominant. Each gene…

Q: Which type of chromosome mutation is the following? (><BCDEFG

A: Mutation is any change in the DNA sequence. Any change in the chromosome number is classified as…

Q: Describe, base-excision repair, light repair of pyrimidine dimers, nucleotide-excision repair,…

A: It is important to repair the damaged DNA or lesions occur during several processes in cell, such as…

Q: What are the muscle cells found in cardiovascular system

A: Cardiovascular system or Circulatory system is the body system which includes heart, blood…

Q: The mapping out of a person's complete set of chromosomes is called a what

A: Polymorphism in DNA sequence serves as the foundation for both the genetic mapping of the human…

Q: In purple potatoes, let's say that 2 unlinked genes are needed to produce purple color. The 1st…

A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: person who lives close to sea level and usually goes jogging in the morning. When that person runs…

A: Answer : she feel like she didn't have the energy to keep up with her usual pace because :    B) her…

Q: Which of following responses is true about prevalence? It is useful for: A. describing the burden…

A: Ans: In epidemology, prevalence is the number of individuals having disease in a population over a…

Q: The first hominid to migrate beyond Africa, due to their acquisition of fire. was: O…

A: introduction :  The group of primates known as hominoids, which includes both the "big apes" and the…

Q: Which drug speeds up the metabolism of caffeine? birth control pills (oral contraceptives) and…

A: Drugs are the chemicals substance that can be synthesized or extracted naturally from natural…

Q: a codon on a strand of messenger RNA corresponds to a what

A: Messenger RNA is formed by a process called transcription in which a template strand of DNA is…

Q: Metabolism a. Describe anabolism and catabolism. Write a few differences and examples of both. Write…

A: Introduction Metabolism can be defined as all the chemical reactions that over within the body of a…

Q: Which of these molecules is NOT part of the light-dependent reaction? 02. b. H₂. H₂O. d. NADPH. e.…

A: Introduction: Since photosynthesis is an oxidation-reduction process including a light phase and…

Q: 8 9 10 The primary purpose of the middle ear bony structures (maleus, incus, and stapes) is to A.…

A: inner ear, also called labyrinth of the ear, part of the ear that contains organs of the senses of…

Q: The plasma membrane of a cell is composed of a ________ ________ and regulates molecular passage via…

A: Please follow steps 2 &amp; 3 for detailed explanation.

Q: In corn, seedling color is determined by genes at two loci (C/c and D/d).  Suppose that you cross a…

A: The epistic interaction represent the effect of one gene on the other gene. Different forms of…

Q: Is Punnett square is used to predict possible genetic outcomes

A: Punnett square is a graphical representation of the probable genotypes of an offspring that results…

Q: In "Fermentation by Yeast" experiment, we are measuring the height of gas accumulation. What gas is…

A: Fermentation It describes a metabolic process involving enzymes that allow organisms to break down…

Q: In PCR , the primers will determine which gene will amplified (copied) . in lab we’re doing qRT- PCR…

A: One of the most used techniques for quantitatively estimating gene expression is qRT-PCR, often…

Q: What are the major events that enable the genome of one cell to be passed on to two daughter cells?

A: Introduction :- The total collection of DNA instructions present in a cell makes up the genome. The…

Q: Most cells cannot harness heat to perform work because temperature is usually uniform throughout a…

A: Heat energy is a kind of kinetic energy which occur due to the movement of particles inside any…

Q: What type of chromosome mutation can result from a nondisjunction during mitosis at an early stage…

A: The process by which two set of chromosomes migrate in the same pole during segregation or gamate…

Q: Explain why only a virulent virus (like T4 phage), rather than a temperate virus, can be used in our…

A: If a virulent phage infects its host, it will produce more progeny as soon as phage DNA is injected…

Q: The following shows the genotype of a partial diploid bacterial cell - where one chromosomal region…

A: The lactose operon is a cluster of genes present in E. coli and other bacteria that are specifically…

Q: We want to test different concentrations of an antibiotic to see how well it can kill bacteria on a…

A: Introduction:- The Agar dilution of the method is the currently the reference that standard the…

Q: haired (recessive allele). The litter which results contains two short-haired and three long-haired…

A: Two cats are mated. One of the parent cats is long-haired (recessive allele). That means one of the…

Q: . the position that distinguishes between DNA and RNA is 2. the carbon that the phosphate group…

A: 1. The position that distinguishes between DNA and RNA is A sugar called ribose is found in RNA,…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.