Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P
Problem 23.2
One of the hydroxybenzoic acids is known by the common name salicylic acid. Its methyl ester, methyl salicylate, occurs in oil of wintergreen. Methyl salicylate boils over
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MeO
22.55 One potential synthesis of the anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug nabumetone
is chloromethylation (Problem 22.48) of 2-methoxynaphthalene followed by an
acetoacetic ester synthesis (Section 19.6).
5
3
6
CH₂O
CI
acetoacetic
ester
synthesis
HC
7
MeO
MeO
1
8
2-Methoxynaphthalene
Nabumetone
(a) Account for the regioselectivity of chloromethylation at carbon 6 rather than at
carbon 5 or 7.
(b) Show steps in the acetoacetic ester synthesis by which the synthesis of nabum-
etone is completed.
Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid. Explain this result.
Methylparaben is a common preservative used in cosmetics. What carboxylic acid and alcohol are needed to synthesize methylparaben by Fischer esterifi cation?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.3 - Problem 23.2 One of the hydroxybenzoic acids is...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.6 - Problem 23.5 The compound shown was required for...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 9PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 23.12 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - The IUPAC rules permit the use of common names for...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - Prob. 18PCh. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Choose the reaction in each of the following pairs...Ch. 23 - Pentafluorophenol is readily prepared by heating...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Treatment of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with aqueous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - Treatment of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Prob. 36DSPCh. 23 - Prob. 37DSPCh. 23 - Prob. 38DSPCh. 23 - Prob. 39DSP
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