Lab 1 Rocks & Minerals
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School
Arizona State University *
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Course
394
Subject
Geology
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
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8
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LAB 1: IDENTIFY ROCKS AND
MINERALS
Name: _________Ben Welling______
Section Time:__Mondays @ 2:00 __________
[40 pts, 4 pts each]
Sample
Number
Color
Grain Size
Hardness
Streak Color
Other Comments
Mineral or rock
name
1
White
Grainless
7
Transparent/White
It has a large crystal,
Quartz
2
Tan/ Earth
Grey
Coarse
4
Has large course
sediments, Very
dense, rough texture
Quartzite
3
Grey/Black
Very
small
Smooth
6
Black
Very smooth, flat rock
Basalt
4
Grey
Very Fine
and
smooth
3
Light to dark
brown
Smooth very fine, not
heavy for its density
Slate
5
Tan
Fine but
with a
few
coarse
sediment
s
4
White streak
Has layers in the rock,
looks cemented
together Reacted to
acid with fizz
Limestone
6
White/ and
black
Smooth,
small
grain size
3
White
Difference in color,
two different distinct
colors, Reacted to
acid
Marble
7
Brownish/Red
Smooth,
no grains
7
Brown
Smooth and fine
Chert
8
White, with
black and
grey spots
Grain size
is coarse
with few
sediment
s
6
White
Very smooth ends
with coarse
sediments in it
Granite
9
Grey
Coarse
but no
large
sediment
s
6
White
Feels light to the
density, very rough
Pumice
10
Earth colored,
brown
Very
smooth
7
White
Feels heavy, looks like
it is made of sand.
Sandstone
Laboratory Summary Questions
20 pts
1.
What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? [2 pts]
A rock is a mixture of minerals could be several minerals, organic material, older rocks, a mineral is
naturally occurring and a homogenous solid arrangement of atoms, ions, molecules, not several minerals
a.
Can a rock be made of minerals? Why or why not? [1.5 pts]
Yes rocks are made our of a mixture of materials, minerals or other rocks
b.
Can a mineral be made of rocks? Why or why not? [1.5 pts]
No minerals are never rocks
2.
Describe two
unique properties of each rock group and what each tells us about how the rock
formed [5 pts each, 15 total].
a.
Igneous
Formed above the surface of the earth, from molten lava.
b.
Metamorphic
Rock that is formed under very immense heat and pressure,
c.
Sedimentary
Formed from sediments that overtime compress together into a rock, they have been
cemented together,
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