Lab 1 Rocks & Minerals

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School

Arizona State University *

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394

Subject

Geology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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8

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LAB 1: IDENTIFY ROCKS AND MINERALS Name: _________Ben Welling______ Section Time:__Mondays @ 2:00 __________ [40 pts, 4 pts each] Sample Number Color Grain Size Hardness Streak Color Other Comments Mineral or rock name 1 White Grainless 7 Transparent/White It has a large crystal, Quartz 2 Tan/ Earth Grey Coarse 4 Has large course sediments, Very dense, rough texture Quartzite 3 Grey/Black Very small Smooth 6 Black Very smooth, flat rock Basalt 4 Grey Very Fine and smooth 3 Light to dark brown Smooth very fine, not heavy for its density Slate 5 Tan Fine but with a few coarse sediment s 4 White streak Has layers in the rock, looks cemented together Reacted to acid with fizz Limestone 6 White/ and black Smooth, small grain size 3 White Difference in color, two different distinct colors, Reacted to acid Marble 7 Brownish/Red Smooth, no grains 7 Brown Smooth and fine Chert
8 White, with black and grey spots Grain size is coarse with few sediment s 6 White Very smooth ends with coarse sediments in it Granite 9 Grey Coarse but no large sediment s 6 White Feels light to the density, very rough Pumice 10 Earth colored, brown Very smooth 7 White Feels heavy, looks like it is made of sand. Sandstone
Laboratory Summary Questions 20 pts 1. What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? [2 pts] A rock is a mixture of minerals could be several minerals, organic material, older rocks, a mineral is naturally occurring and a homogenous solid arrangement of atoms, ions, molecules, not several minerals a. Can a rock be made of minerals? Why or why not? [1.5 pts] Yes rocks are made our of a mixture of materials, minerals or other rocks b. Can a mineral be made of rocks? Why or why not? [1.5 pts] No minerals are never rocks 2. Describe two unique properties of each rock group and what each tells us about how the rock formed [5 pts each, 15 total]. a. Igneous Formed above the surface of the earth, from molten lava. b. Metamorphic Rock that is formed under very immense heat and pressure, c. Sedimentary Formed from sediments that overtime compress together into a rock, they have been cemented together,
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