Lab Report 2 (Moments of Inertia, Lab 9)
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Bernath, Ashley
Partner: Ashton, Lindsay
Moments of Inertia
TA: Acharya, Bishnu Section #4
April 11, 2022
Objective
The objective of this experiment was to determine the moment of inertia of a system and
calculate the new moment of inertia (
τ
=
I α
¿
after adding mass to the existing system.
Newton’s second law when it comes to rotational motion can be manipulated to determine the
moment of inertia. In this experiment the independent variable is the three varying masses
applied to the system. The dependent variable is angular acceleration. The equation used would
be torque= inertia times angular acceleration.
Data and Analysis
A torque was applied to the rotational apparatus by a string being wrapped around the
axle and a tension force was exerted by a mass at the end of the string. We then recorded the
amount of time it took for the mass to reach the ground. We recorded this process using a
stopwatch. We did five trials for the first part of the experiment in which we used two different
hanging masses which were 50 grams and 100 grams respectively. For the second part of the
experiment, we placed three 1.35 Kilogram masses on the rotating plate and repeated the process
from part one. Once we completed all of the trials, we calculated the average times for the
hanging masses in part one and part two. In order to determine linear acceleration for the masses
in parts one and two, we used equation 1, a = 2x/ t
2
.
Then we calculated the angular acceleration
by using equation 2, a = a/r. The tension force exerted by the hanging mass was found using
equation 3, T=m(g+a). Finally, the net torque was calculated using equation 4, t = r*F. The
experimental moment of inertia was the slope of the graphed line in part one. In part two the
angular acceleration and net torque were shown on the graph to show the new moment of inertia.
With these calculations, we calculated the theoretical value of the new moment of inertia using
the added masses and their distance from the center of the apparatus.
Trial #
t-Part 1 (a)
t-Part 1 (b)
t-Part 2 (a)
t-Part 2 (b)
1
10.67s
7.30s
24.70s
17.52s
2
10.41s
7.36s
24.84s
17.60s
3
10.77s
7.40s
24.96s
17.10s
4
11.10s
7.38s
24.98s
17.36s
5
11.12s
7.43s
24.74s
17.55s
Average
10.814s
7.374s
24.844s
17.426s
Part 1 (a)
Part 1 (b)
Part 2 (a)
Part 2 (b)
a
0.013 m/s
2
0.028 m/s
2
0.002 m/s
2
0.005 m/s
2
α
0.489 rad/s
2
1.05 rad/s
2
0.075 rad/s
2
0.188 rad/s
2
T
0.489 N
0.977 N
0.489 N
0.979 N
τ
0.013 Nm
0.027 Nm
0.013 Nm
0.026 Nm
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