E). ABC and MNO agree to jointly maximize profits. If ABC and MNO each break the agreement and each produce 5 more than agreed upon, how much less profit does each make, compared to the profit at the cartel output? F). If this market were perfectly competitive instead of oligopolistic, what would the price be? G). If this market were perfectly competitive instead of oligopolistic, what quantity would be produced?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter14: Monopoly
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PA
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Question
Only two firms, ABC and MNO, sell a particular product. The following table shows the demand curve for
their product. Each firm has the same constant marginal cost of $4 and zero fixed cost.
Quantity Demanded
(Units)
0
5
10
15
20
25
Price
(Dollars per unit)
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Total Revenue
(Dollars)
0
65
120
165
200
225
240
245
240
225
200
165
120
65
0
Total Cost
(Dollars)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
Refer to the table above and explain:
A). If ABC and MNO operate to jointly maximize profits, then what is the price? $9
B). If ABC and MNO operate to jointly maximize profits, then what quantity is sold? 25
I
Profit
(Dollars)
0
45
80
105
120
125
120
105
80
45
0
-55
-120
-195
-280
C). If ABC and MNO operate to jointly maximize profits and agree to share the profit equally, then how
much profit will each of them earn? $62.5
D). ABC and MNO agree to maximize joint profits. However, while ABC produces the agreed-upon amount,
MNO breaks the agreement and produces 5 more than agreed. How much profit does MNO make? $120.
Transcribed Image Text:Only two firms, ABC and MNO, sell a particular product. The following table shows the demand curve for their product. Each firm has the same constant marginal cost of $4 and zero fixed cost. Quantity Demanded (Units) 0 5 10 15 20 25 Price (Dollars per unit) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Total Revenue (Dollars) 0 65 120 165 200 225 240 245 240 225 200 165 120 65 0 Total Cost (Dollars) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 Refer to the table above and explain: A). If ABC and MNO operate to jointly maximize profits, then what is the price? $9 B). If ABC and MNO operate to jointly maximize profits, then what quantity is sold? 25 I Profit (Dollars) 0 45 80 105 120 125 120 105 80 45 0 -55 -120 -195 -280 C). If ABC and MNO operate to jointly maximize profits and agree to share the profit equally, then how much profit will each of them earn? $62.5 D). ABC and MNO agree to maximize joint profits. However, while ABC produces the agreed-upon amount, MNO breaks the agreement and produces 5 more than agreed. How much profit does MNO make? $120.
E). ABC and MNO agree to jointly maximize profits. If ABC and MNO each break the agreement and each
produce 5 more than agreed upon, how much less profit does each make, compared to the profit at the cartel
output?
F). If this market were perfectly competitive instead of oligopolistic, what would the price be?
G). If this market were perfectly competitive instead of oligopolistic, what quantity would be produced?
Transcribed Image Text:E). ABC and MNO agree to jointly maximize profits. If ABC and MNO each break the agreement and each produce 5 more than agreed upon, how much less profit does each make, compared to the profit at the cartel output? F). If this market were perfectly competitive instead of oligopolistic, what would the price be? G). If this market were perfectly competitive instead of oligopolistic, what quantity would be produced?
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