QUESTION 1Insulin can have pleiotropic (wide ranging) effects in cells because• The Insulin receptor phosphorylates a family of substrates inside cells.• There are over 20 versions of the Insulin receptor expressed in vertebrates.• The Insulin receptor heterodimerizes with the GH and PRL receptors.• MRAP (membrane associated receptor proteins) couple the Insulin receptor to different effector pathways inside cells.QUESTION 2Cholecystokinin (CCK) is accurately described by which of the following statements?• It is not a member of a peptide hormone superfamily.• It binds to a 1 TMS receptor that signals through guanylate cyclase.• It is sulphated on tyrosine residues for full activity.• It is proteolytically released from POMC by gut cells.QUESTION 3Insulin ...• is released from the pancreas in vertebrates and invertebrates.• Is released from the vertebrate pancreas in response to hyperglycemia.• is released from the vertebrate pancreas in a response to hypoglycemia.• is released from the invertebrate corpora allata in response to hypoglycemia.QUESTION 4Members of the Insulin-family of peptides share which of the following?• Highly conserved glycine residues denoting the 'Insulin signature'.• Three peptide chains held together by cysteine-cysteine bonds.• Highly conserved cysteine residues denoting the 'Insulin signature'.• Two peptide chains held together by hydrogen bonds.QUESTION 5When one compares the evolution of the hormonal control of vertebrate gut hormones, which of the following is seen?• More complex vertebrates possess unique hormones not seen in simpler animals.• More complex vertebrates have a more sophisticated collection of information from the gut.• There is no evidence for gain-of-function mutations in gut hormone evolution.• The same hormones always control the same physiology in simple compared to cunplex vertebrates.QUESTION 6Insulin• is found in all animals and even plants and likely predates all multicellular organisms• Is the only hormone with a hypoglycemic effect.• is produced in the pancreas in vertebrates and invertebrates.• Is not structurally related to IGF.QUESTION 7The hormone relaxin is structurally part of the Insulin superfamily of peptide hormones and binds to the Insulin receptor with high affinity.• True• FalseQUESTION 8Which of the following is not a member of the Insulin superfamily of peptide hormone• Bombesin• IGF-I• Relaxin• IGF-II• GIP (gastric inhibitory peptide)QUESTION 9Hormones control which of the following to affect digestion of food?• The release of hormones that affects feeding.• The absorption of nutrients.• The speed at which food moves through the gut.• Upregulation of the expression of amino acid transporters in gut epithelium.QUESTION 10How does invertebrate hormones differ in their control of digestive processes compared to vertebrate hormones.• In contrast to vertebrate hormone, invertebrate hormones don't control secretion of substances into the digestive tract.• In contrast to vertebrate hormones, invertebrate hormones don't control the speed at which food moves through the digestive tract.• In contrast to vertebrate hormones, which are members of large peptide hormone gene families, invertebrate hormones are not.• Some are unique hormones, not members of larger hormone families that include vertebrate hormones.Question 11Which of the following statement is true?• In vertebrates and invertebrates there are an incredible number of hormones secreted within the gut.• In vertebrates and invertebrates, hormones control secretion, movement, and digestion of food.• In vertebrates and invertebrates, gut peptide hormones are part of larger peptide harmone families.• In vertebrates and invertebrates, gut hormones have plelotropic effects.• In vertebrates and invertebrates, all of the above are correct.Answer all for my homework review

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Q1.  Option: The Insulin receptor phosphorylates a family of substrates inside cells is correct…