Our Origins: Discovering Physical Anthropology (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393614008
Author: Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 1, Problem 5SQ
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Evolution results in an increase of organisms that are
A.
larger.
B.
more complex.
C.
better suited to the current environment.
D.
better able to adapt to changing environments.
Of the following, which one is an example of an evolutionary explanation (as opposed to a functional explanation)?A. People evolved a fear of snakes because many snakes are dangerous.B. Humans have a (tiny) tailbone because our ancient monkey-like ancestors had a tail.C. People evolved an ability to recognize faces because that ability is essential for cooperative social behaviors.D. People evolved a tendency to form long-term male–female bonds because human infants benefit from the help of two parents during their long period of dependence.
A. The principle that human biology and culture evolved together and are intertwined makes anthropologists refer to humans as: a.
biocultural organisms.
b.
an holistic species.
c.
human agents.
d.
co-specific organisms.
B. Oldowan tools can be described as
a.
exceptionally small flint tools used in making other tools.
b.
polished, ground stone tools that look like teardrops.
c.
thin, symmetrical tools made from stone, bone, and antler.
d.
tennis ball sized rocks with a few flakes knocked off.
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Our Origins: Discovering Physical Anthropology (Fourth Edition)
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- Which of the following statements about evolution is false?a. Gene mutations alone amount to evolution. b. Genetic drift and gene flow are modern theories of evolution.c. Natural selection contributes to evolution.d. Chimpanzees evolved from a hominoid ancestor.arrow_forwardA. The idea associated with the belief that all species could be arranged from primitive to advanced, and that the differences between adjacent organisms were slight, is: a. Essentialism. b. Great Chain of Being. c. Catastrophism. d. Uniformitarianism. B. Which of the following is a feature that characterizes the "anthropological perspective" and sets anthropology apart from other social sciences disciplines? a. It uses scientific methods to understand humanity. b. It is the only discipline that studies human subjects. c. It studies humans from different times AND different cultures. d. It sees humans as biological organisms.arrow_forwardPrimatology is part of anthropology because: Group of answer choices A: They can help us understand behaviors of hominins, which are ancestral to humans B: All of these answers are true C: There was nowhere else to put them D: They represent what we used to be before we evolved E: They are our closest living relativesarrow_forward
- Imagine that some lizards from both islands are brought to a laboratory and lizards from each population are separately bred for a generation. The offspring resemble their parents (i.e. they look like lizards from their home island). Does this support or contradict the idea that evolution has occurred? Group of answer choices a. support because it implies that a genetic change has occurred b. contradict because the lizards were removed from the islands c. support because the phenotype matches the environment d. contradict because the environment is different in the lab e. support because it is a major change in phenotypearrow_forwardWhich sequence of events in human evolution is most widely accepted? A. increase in brain size, tool-use, bipedalism, movement out of Africa B. tool-use, bipedalism, increase in brain size, use of fire C. bipedalism, increase in brain size, tool-use D. tool-use, use of fire, increase in brain size E. bipedalism, tool-use, increase in brain size How do we know that the footprints discovered by Mary Leakey’s team at the site of Laetoli are those of bipedal hominids? A. There is no evidence of a divergent big toe B. The stride width and length were similar to modern humans C. There is evidence of an arch D. all of these E. A and C only Which of the following were the first to arrive to the Western Hemisphere? A. Modern Homo sapiens B. Archaic Homo sapiens C. Homo erectus D. Neanderthalsarrow_forwardA skeptic of evolution asks the following question – “If humans evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?” Use your understanding of primate evolution to explain to this individual why their view of primate evolution is skewed. Reference examples.arrow_forward
- The traditional North American model of anthropology a. is a repudiation of the 19th century concept of "holism". O b. is associated with its successful defense of scientific racism. c. encourages a "trading zone" of concepts and knowledge. d. is widespread in Europe and other parts of the world.arrow_forwardIn Darwin's theory of natural selection, which of the following is a source of evolution: a. Individuals with random mutations who die without reproducing. b. Individuals with random mutations who are able to reproduce. c. Individuals who do not vary from their progenitors. d. Intelligent and purposeful design.arrow_forwardCreate an informative essay showcasing the importance of evolution in our lives. With the changes in the structure of living organisms like plants and animals, how did these changes help the community of living organisms? How will the evidences found by several scientists be of help to us and to other organisms as well?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding segmentation? a. Segmentation allows the evolution of redundant systems. b. Segmentation is a requirement for a closed circulatory system. c. Segmentation enhances locomotion. d. Segmentation represents an example of convergent evolutionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forwardResearchers have found fossils of Eocene horse species in Colorado. Deeper deposits contain smaller species, and more recent deposits contain larger species. How does this observation support the theory of evolution? A. It provides evidence that species change over time. B. It does not support the theory of evolution. C. It shows that all species are related to each other. D. It proves that environments have changed over time. E. It suggests that species are unchanging and of recent origin.arrow_forward
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