Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 14E
Sanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiving parts, moving parts, and setting up equipment. The activities, the activity drivers, the standard and actual quantities, and the price standards for 20x1 are as follows:
The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices.
Required:
- 1. Prepare a cost report that lists the value-added, non-value-added, and actual costs for each activity.
- 2. Which activities are non-value-added? Explain why. Also, explain why value-added activities can have non-value-added costs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Apply the Concepts, Cost Reporting
Medco Inc., a manufacturing firm, has four activities: purchasing materials, molding, inspecting molds, and grinding imperfect molds. Purchasing
materials and molding are necessary activities; inspection and grinding are unnecessary. SQ provides the value-added quantity for each activity; AQ is
the actual activity output. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to
be equal to the standard price):
Activity Activity Driver
Purchasing Purchasing hours
Molding
Inspecting Inspection hours
Molding hours
Grinding. Number of units
Required:
SQ AQ SP
28,000 34,000 $20
42,000 47,600 121
0 8,400 15
0 6,000
6
1. Prepare a cost report for the year 1 ended that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity by completing
the following table:
Value-and Non-Value-Added Cost Report for the Year 1 Ended
Activity
Value-Added
Costs
Non-Value-Added…
Following is a list of cost terms described in the chapter as well as a list of brief descriptive settings for each item.Cost terms:a. Opportunity costb. Period costc. Product costd. Direct labor coste. Selling costf. Conversion costg. Prime costh. Direct materials costi. Manufacturing overhead costj. Administrative costSettings:1. Marcus Armstrong, manager of Timmins Optical, estimated that the cost of plastic, wagesof the technician producing the lenses, and overhead totaled $30 per pair of single-visionlenses.2. Linda was having a hard time deciding whether to return to school. She was concernedabout the salary she would have to give up for the next 4 years.3. Randy Harris is the finished goods warehouse manager for a medium-sized manufacturingfirm. He is paid a salary of $90,000 per year. As he studied the financial statementsprepared by the local certified public accounting firm, he wondered how his salary wastreated.4. Jamie Young is in charge of the legal department at company…
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 12 - What are the two dimensions of the activity-based...Ch. 12 - What is driver analysis? What role does it play in...Ch. 12 - What is activity analysis? Why is this approach...Ch. 12 - What are value-added activities? Value-added...Ch. 12 - What are non-value-added activities?...Ch. 12 - Identify and define four different ways to manage...Ch. 12 - What is a kaizen standard? Describe the kaizen and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8DQCh. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12DQCh. 12 - Prob. 13DQCh. 12 - Describe a financial-based responsibility...Ch. 12 - Describe an activity-based responsibility...Ch. 12 - Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities:...Ch. 12 - Assume that at the beginning of 20x2, Cicleta...Ch. 12 - Gordon Company produces custom-made machine parts....Ch. 12 - Foy Company has a welding activity and wants to...Ch. 12 - Uchdorf Manufacturing just completed a study of...Ch. 12 - Harvey Company produces two models of blenders:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Thayne Company has 30 clerks that work in its...Ch. 12 - Suppose that clerical erroreither Thaynes or the...Ch. 12 - Refer to Exercise 12.8. Suppose that clerical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - For Situations 1 through 6, provide the following...Ch. 12 - Maquina Company produces custom-made machine...Ch. 12 - Sanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards...Ch. 12 - Refer to Exercise 12.14. Suppose that for 20x2,...Ch. 12 - Jane Erickson, manager of an electronics division,...Ch. 12 - For each of the following situations, two...Ch. 12 - Which of the following are examples of...Ch. 12 - A company is spending 70,000 per year for...Ch. 12 - Which of the following is likely to be used to...Ch. 12 - Activity-based management includes both process...Ch. 12 - The activity of moving materials uses four...Ch. 12 - Joseph Fox, controller of Thorpe Company, has been...Ch. 12 - Baker, Inc., supplies wheels for a large bicycle...Ch. 12 - Novo, Inc., wants to develop an activity flexible...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Tom Young, vice president of Dunn Company (a...Ch. 12 - Bienestar, Inc., has two plants that manufacture a...Ch. 12 - Kelly Gray, production manager, was upset with the...Ch. 12 - Douglas Davis, controller for Marston, Inc.,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Required: 1. Prepare a cost report for the year ending 20x1 that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity. 2. Explain why expediting products and storing goods are non-value-added activities. 3. What if receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with each step being 1,500 orders whereas assembly cost is a variable cost? What is the implication for reducing the cost of waste for each activity?arrow_forwardHi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,767,600 1,212,922 554,678 610,000 $ (55,322) 8300 T500 $ 400,300 $ 162,400 $ 120,100. $ 42,400 Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other…arrow_forwardFrenchys has three cost pools and an associated cost driver to allocate the costs to the product. The cost pools, cost driver, estimated overhead, and estimated activity for the cost pool are: What is the predetermined overhead rate for each activity?arrow_forward
- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forwardRex Industries has identified three different activities as cost drivers: machine setups, machine hours, and inspections. The overhead and estimated usage are: Compute the overhead rate for each activity.arrow_forwardPatterson Company produces wafers for integrated circuits. Data for the most recent year are provided: aCalculated using number of dies as the single unit-level driver. bCalculated by multiplying the consumption ratio of each product by the cost of each activity. Required: 1. Using the five most expensive activities, calculate the overhead cost assigned to each product. Assume that the costs of the other activities are assigned in proportion to the cost of the five activities. 2. Calculate the error relative to the fully specified ABC product cost and comment on the outcome. 3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of 650,000 and the remaining activities had a cost of 50,000? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC system and then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Comment on the implications for the approximately relevant approach.arrow_forward
- Doede Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute product margins. In the first stage, the activity-based costing system allocates two overhead accounts-equipment depreciation and supervisory expense-to three activity cost pools-Machining. Order Filing, and Other-based on resource consumption, Data to perform these allocations appear below: Overhead costs: Equipment depreciation Supervisory expense $ 30,000 $ 14,800 Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools: Equipment depreciation Supervisory expense Activity: Product W1 Product Me Total Machining Order Filling 0.50 0.50 In the second stage, Machining costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (Ms) and Order Filing costs are assigned to products using the number of orders. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Product W1 Product Me Total Activity Cost Pools MHS (Machining) 5,530 17,000 22,530 0.40 0.30 Show Transcribed Text 5,530 17,000 22,530 Orders (Order Filling)…arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Using the five most expensive activities, calculate the overhead cost assigned to each prod-uct. Assume that the costs of the other activities are assigned in proportion to the cost of the five activities.2. Calculate the error relative to the fully specified ABC product cost and comment on the outcome.3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of $650,000 and the remaining activities hada cost of $50,000? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC systemand then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Comment on the implications forthe approximately relevant approach.arrow_forwardDoede Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute product margins. In the first stage, the activity-based costing system allocates two overhead accounts--equipment depreciation and supervisory expense--to three activity cost pools--Machining, Order Filling, and Other--based on resource consumption. Data to perform these allocations appear below: Overhead costs: Equipment depreciation $ 91,000 Supervisory expense $ 12,300 Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools: Activity Cost Pools Machining Order Filling Other Equipment depreciation 0.60 0.30 0.10 Supervisory expense 0.60 0.20 0.20 In the second stage, Machining costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Order Filling costs are assigned to products using the number of orders. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity: MHs (Machining) Orders (Order Filling) Product W1 6,050 198 Product M0 21,800 999 Total…arrow_forward
- Case #1 – Dorilane Company The Dorilane Company produces a set of wood patio furniture consisting of a table and four chairs. The company has enough customer demand to justify producing its full capacity of 2,000 sets per year. Annual cost data at full capacity follow: Direct labor $ 118,000 Advertising $50,000 Factory supervision $40,000 Property taxes, factory building $3,500 Sales commissions $80,000 Insurance, factory $2,500 Depreciation, administrative office equipment $4,000 Lease cost, factory equipment $ 12,000 Indirect materials, factory $6,000 Depreciation, factory building $ 10,000 Administrative office supplies (billing) $3,000 Administrative office salaries $60,000 Direct materials used (wood, bolts, etc.) $94,000 Utilities, factory $20,000arrow_forwardAn activity based costing system is being considered at Evelia, nv to assign products overhead costs; these overhead costs are currently assigned strictly by number of units produced. First, the two overhead costs of Rent expense and Insurance expense would be allocated to three activity cost pools - Finishing, Sanding, and Other - based on resource consumption. The information used to perform these allocations is below: Overhead Costs: Rent expense: $2,000,000 Insurance expense: $1,650,000 Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools: Overhead Cost Activity Cost Pools Finishing Sanding Other Rent expense 0.45 0.25 0.30 Insurance expense 0.20 0.35 0.45 In the second stage, Finishing costs would be assigned to products using direct labor hours and Sanding costs would be assigned to products using the number of machine hours. The costs in the Other activity pool would not be assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products is as…arrow_forwardLysiak Corporation uses an activity based costing system to assign overhead costs to products. In the first stage, two overhead costs--equipment depreciation and supervisory expense-are allocated to three activity cost pools--Machining, Order Filling, and Other--based on resource consumption. Data to perform these allocations appear below: Overhead costs: Equipment depreciation $ 47,000 Supervisory expense $ 6,000 Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools: Activity Cost Pools Machining Order Filling Other Equipment depreciation 0.60 0.10 0.30 Supervisory expense 0.60 0.20 0.20 In the second stage, Machining costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Order Filling costs are assigned to products using the number of orders. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products follow: Activity: MHs (Machining) Orders (Order Filling) Product C9 6,900 200…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY