a.
To determine: The present value of payoffs.
a.
Answer to Problem 12PS
The present value of payoffs is $16,875,000.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the present value of payoffs
Excel Spreadsheet:
Therefore the present value of payoffs is $16,875,000.
b.
To determine: The abandonment value.
b.
Answer to Problem 12PS
The abandonment value is $1,936,448.60.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the gain value
The gain value is calculated if the demand is buoyant.
Therefore the gain value is 33.33%.
Determine the loss value
The loss value is calculated if the demand is sluggish.
Therefore the loss value is -11.11%.
Determine p
The value of put can be calculate using the risk neutral method, were p is identical to the probability of increase in the asset value.
Therefore p is 0.408.
Determine the abandonment value
If the demand is sluggish the payoffs will be $0 and if the demand is buoyant the payoffs is $3,500,000.
Therefore the abandonment value is $1,936,448.60.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
- The management of Kunkel Company is considering the purchase of a $39,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $9,000 per year. At the end of the machine’s five-year useful life, it will have zero salvage value. The company’s required rate of return is 11%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine.arrow_forwardAssume that a company Is considering purchasing a new plece of equlpment for $240,000 that would have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. The new equipment would cost $20,000 per year to operate and it would replace an old plece of equipment that costs $53,000 per year to operate. The old equipment currently belng used could be sold for a salvage value of $40,000. The simple rate of return for the new equipment is closest to: Multiple Cholce 4.50%. 7.55%. 12.00%. 20.00%.arrow_forwardmanagement of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase ofa machine that would cost $380,000, would last for 5 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $85,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 13% on all investment projects. The Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Cholce $(81,055) $(6,055) $(166,055) $(379.997) Prev 1 of 4 Next > 9:44 AM ype here to search 49°F Mostly sunny 20 10/19/2021 DELL F11 F12 PrtScr Insert Delete PgUp PgDn Home End F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 %24 & Num Lock Backspace 大arrow_forward
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- 3. You are confronted with a decision whether to replace an old transit mixer or to purchase a new one of the same model and capacity. The following information is given, namely: Replacement (Brand New) 3,200,000 65,000 300,000 15 year Retention (Refurbished) Initial Cost, P 550,000 Operating Cost, P/year Salvage value Life, year 210,000 30,000 5 Assuming interest rate is 6% per year, would you recommend to retain (with refurbishment) or to totally replace the equipment now? What are the implications of your decision? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardYou have been asked to evaluate two alternatives, X and Y, that may increase plant capacity for manufacturing high-pressure hydraulic hoses. The parameters associated with each alternative have been estimated. Which one should be selected on the basis of a present worth comparison at an interest rate of 10% per year? Why is yours the correct choice? Alternative First Cost Maintenance cost, per Year Salvage Value Life X $-25,000 $-8000 $1,000 5 years Y $-55,000 $-2000 $2,000 5 years and that of alternative Y is $1 The present worth of alternative X is $. Alternativ (Click to select) is selected by the company.arrow_forwardNUBD Co. has an opportunity to acquire a new machine to replace one of its present machines. The new machine would cost P90,000, have a five year life, and no salvage value. Variable operating costs would be P100,000 per year. The present machine has a book value of P50,000, a remaining life of five years and disposal value now of P5,000. Variable operating costs would be P125,000 per year. Ignoring present value calculations and income taxes, and considering five years in total, what would be the increase (decrease) in profit before income taxes by acquiring the new machine as opposed to retaining the present one? P10,000 decrease P15,000 decrease P35,000 increase P40,000 increasearrow_forward
- A firm is considering three mutually exclusive alternatives as part of an upgrade to an existing transportation network. If the MARR is 10% per year, which alternative (if any) should be chosen using the IRR analysis procedure? Use trial & error and show your calculations. A B Initial Cost Annual Revenue Annual Cost Salvage Value Useful Life 40,000 10,400 4,000 3,000 30,000 8,560 3,000 2,500 20,000 7,750 2,500 2,000 20 20 10arrow_forwardA Company is considering two alternatives with regards to an equipment which it needs. The alternatives are as follows: Alternative A; Purchase Cost of equipment Salvage value Daily operating cost Economic life, years P700,000 100,000 500 10 Alternative B: Rental at P1,500 per day At 18% interest, how many days per year must the equipment be in use if Alternative A is to be chosen.arrow_forwardThe management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $69,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $17,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $7,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use could be sold now for a salvage value of $23,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.) 1. Depreciation expense 2. Incremental net operating income 3 Initial…arrow_forward
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