One model for the potential energy of a two-atom molecule, where the atoms are separated by a distance r, is U(r) = Uo[()¹5 (72)6] where ro = 0.6 nm and U₁ = 7.7 eV. Note: 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-¹9 J. Some helpful units: [Force] = eV/nm [Energy] = eV [distance] = nm Equilibrium Distance Force KineticEnergy >>>

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One model for the potential energy of a two-atom molecule, where the atoms are separated by a distance r, is
U (r) = Uo[()¹5 (70)6]
where ro = 0.6 nm and U₁ = 7.7 eV.
Note: 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-¹⁹ J.
Some helpful units:
[Force] = eV/nm
[Energy] = eV
[distance] = nm
Equilibrium Distance
Force
Kinetic Energy
AddedConstant
AnotherMolecule
In another two-atom molecule that is breaking apart, the force from one atom to the other is given by
F12 Fo (r/r₂) e-(1/₂)²
=
where Io = 12.7 eV/nm and r₂ = 2 nm. Find the change in potential energy of the molecule due to this force if the
separation of the atoms changes from r = 3 nm to r = 4.3 nm.
Click here for a hint
AU=
=
<<
><
Transcribed Image Text:One model for the potential energy of a two-atom molecule, where the atoms are separated by a distance r, is U (r) = Uo[()¹5 (70)6] where ro = 0.6 nm and U₁ = 7.7 eV. Note: 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-¹⁹ J. Some helpful units: [Force] = eV/nm [Energy] = eV [distance] = nm Equilibrium Distance Force Kinetic Energy AddedConstant AnotherMolecule In another two-atom molecule that is breaking apart, the force from one atom to the other is given by F12 Fo (r/r₂) e-(1/₂)² = where Io = 12.7 eV/nm and r₂ = 2 nm. Find the change in potential energy of the molecule due to this force if the separation of the atoms changes from r = 3 nm to r = 4.3 nm. Click here for a hint AU= = << ><
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